Contract Description:
Long-term goals of Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Additions Project (Project) consist of acquiring, restoring, and managing lands within an established refuge boundary for the protection, mitigation, and enhancement of habitats that were affected by development of the Federal Columbia River Power System (FCRPS). Project actions are intended to benefit wildlife, aquatic species, including resident and anadromous fish, and threatened and endangered species within the Tualatin River basin.
Established as a National Wildlife Refuge in 1992, proposed and existing tracts of land within the approved boundary of the Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge (Refuge) consist of historical and extant seasonal emergent and forested wetlands, Oregon ash-dominated riparian forest, mixed coniferous/deciduous forest, and Garry oak (Oregon white oak) dominated savanna communities. Remnant plant community types found within the Refuge are classified as imperiled habitats in the Willamette Valley and provide habitat diversity that support continental wintering populations of high priority waterfowl species, breeding neotropical migratory birds, resident and anadromous fish, as well as resident mammals, amphibians, and reptiles associated with FCRPS habitat losses.
As willing sellers within the approved acquisition boundary of the Refuge come forward, the opportunity exists to credit Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) for construction and inundation losses incurred through development of FCRPS and to expedite protection of lands that are threatened with development. When acquisitions are complete (funding sources include other than BPA), the Refuge will total over 7,400 acres of biologically diverse habitats that will be managed in perpetuity for fish, wildlife, and habitat values, and further improve the flood storage capacity and water quality of the Tualatin River basin. The completed acquisitions of Oleson tracts 1 & 2 (Additions 1 & 2) provide a unique opportunity to restore and enhance 230 acres of seasonal, scrub-shrub, and forested wetland, riparian forest, ash woodland, and oak savanna uplands.
Restoration activities have been largely completed at the Oleson tracts 1 & 2 over the past five years. Items remaining include removal of non-native vegetation on about 6 acres surrounding an artificial pond. Refuge staff will spend the next several years maintaining and enhancing this area until vegetation communities can become self-sustaining. Maintenance will continue on approximately 115 acres of oak savanna, 30 acres of riparian forest, 30 acres seasonal wetland, 11 acres scrub shrub wetland, 20 acres wet meadow prairie, and 8 acres hardwood forest. In addition, 36 acres riparian forest were planted on the Henriksen parcel and 8 acres will be planted during FY 2010. The Refuge will be engaged in a Comprehensive Conservation Plan process this year and will not be undertaking any further restoration efforts this FY.