Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program
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Work Element 47: Plant Vegetation - Published
WE Name:
47. Plant Vegetation (Plant Vegetation)
Work Category:
Habitat - Habitat Improvement
WE Agreement Type:
Contracted
Status:
Active
Owner:
Definition:
Use during the first year (and only first year) of planting terrestrial or aquatic vegetation and/or seed (aerially, mechanically, and/or manually). Use for wildlife cover and forage enhancement, restoring native vegetative communities and habitat, including wildlife, protect pollinators, enhance or create pollinator habitat, erosion control and soil stabilization, roughness recruitment, shading, wildfire restoration, and rehabilitating removed roads/trails. Do not use for site stabilization/restoration immediately following construction. Post-construction planting/seeding should be a milestone in a construction work element.

All maintenance activities (irrigation, site prep, survival survey) which occur during the same contract period as planting/seeding should be included in this WE as milestones. See associated work elements and notes for this 47. Plant Vegetation for more guidance.
WSE Description Template:
As identified in [PRIORITIZATION FRAMEWORK] planting at this site will address [ALTERED PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY, RIPARIAN CONDITION, WATER QUALITY, ETC] limiting habitat factors, for [SPECIES] limiting life stages including [SUMMER/WINTER REARING, ETC]. [DESCRIBE WORK ELEMENT PURPOSE].

[NUMBER OF PLANTS/TREES/SHRUBS] will be planted on [ACRES] acres at a density of [NUMBER] plants/acre to [PURPOSE].

[PROVIDE SPECIES LIST AND LOCATION DESCRIPTION]

[DESCRIBE PLANTING TIMING]

PLANTING/SEEDING will be completed by [DESCRIBE PLANTING STOCK, PLANTING METHODS, AND WHO WILL COMPLETE THE WORK (STAFF OR SUBCONTRACTOR)]. [AFTER INSERTING RELEVANT TEXT WITHIN ALL BRACKETS, DELETE THESE BRACKETS]
Effective Dates:
FY2005 to <no end date>
Work Phase:
construction/implementation
Sort Sequence:
5.12
Focal Species Required:
Yes
RM&E Metadata Required:
No
Finite or Recurring:
Finite
Is BPA Internal:
No
Is Contracted:
Yes
Is Cost Share:
No
Is Construction:
No

Why only the initial year of planting? To prevent duplication of counting location acres, and because of the way the metrics are captured for habitat vs. O&M work, beyond initial work, any subsequent work, including more plantings or seeding in the same acreage, must be listed under 198. Maintain Vegetation.

Situations:

If you have one contract with two planting seasons, e.g., Spring (15 acres) and Fall (10 acres) for a total of 25 acres, you can do these two ways: 1) in one WE, identify your entire acreage as 25 with spring and fall milestones listed, or 2) in two WEs, divide out the two separate plantings in case you may not get both plantings done. If your planting sites are distant from each other you will have to do #2 anyway.

If your initial 25 acre planting project is divided between two contracts because your original contract ends and another begins, it’s best to identify the 15 acres of your spring planting in Contract #1 in 47. Plant Vegetation, and the additional 10 acres for the fall plant in another 47. Plant Vegetation in Contract #2. By contract year #3, any maintenance work and inter-planting/seeding in these 25 acres is considered “subsequent work” and must be identified under 198. Maintain Vegetation.

If you plant grass the first year on a site but want to plant trees/shrubs/different grass/etc. in subsequent years on the same acreage, you must use 198. Maintain Vegetation for the subsequent work as long as it’s on the same site acres.

If you are adding 5 new acres of planting and are inter-planting 25 previously planted acres, your SOW will have a 47. Plant Vegetation for the 5 new acres planted, and 198. Maintain Vegetation for the previously planted 25 acres. The following year you can combine them into one 198. Maintain Vegetation for a total 30 acres if you’re still working in the area and they are contiguous or close together.

  • The establishment of planting locations and the development of a planting Study Design can be milestones under this work element, or they can be covered under a separate work element if you are developing a restoration or a habitat management plan to guide your efforts. In this latter scenario, use 174. Produce Plan to cover the development of the plan.
  • After the initial planting season, watering, fertilization, weed control, and other methods to maintain previous plantings and/or seedings should be covered under 198. Maintain Vegetation. If these occur during the same contract period as the planting season, these activities can be milestones under WE#47, Plant Vegetation.
  • For vegetation removal techniques in the first year on a new site, such as thinning invading trees, creation of forage openings, or herbicide application, use 199. Remove Vegetation.
  • If you use prescribed burning to prep planting sites and reduce competition as part of the 1st year of planting, then it becomes a milestone under WE#47, Plant Vegetation; if you use fire to maintain or remove vegetation after the 1st year of planting, it becomes a milestone under 198. Maintain Vegetation.
  • If planting to restore a construction area (e.g., after installing a fish screen), use the construction/installation WE and list planting as a milestone under it.
  • 165. Produce Environmental Compliance Documentation must also be used to describe environmental compliance activities necessary for this activity.
  • Use 55. Erosion and Sedimentation Control for work that precipitates planting vegetation, such as grading/land contouring associated with preparing grassed waterways, etc., then use 47. Plant Vegetation for the actual planting.

Deliverable Status:
Required
Default Deliverable Desc:
Vegetation
Potential Deliverables:
  • Native vegetation planted and seeded in accordance the approved design set and planting plan resulting in [SUMMAY OF HABITAT METRICS GAINED].
  • Number of acres planted with a diverse selection of locally adapted native plants that bloom across the growing season and provide resources for pollinators.

  • Rule 1 (Environmental Compliance): Any associated ESA, cultural resources, NEPA, permitting, or other environmental compliance work should be split out under 165. Produce Environmental Compliance Documentation.

    Example:

    WE: 165. Produce Environmental Compliance Documentation
    WE Title: Environmental compliance for tree planting along Ruby Creek
    WE Description: Provide BPA Environmental Compliance Lead with verification of any required local permits, a detailed map, and project description to support cultural resources consultation; or verification that a cultural resources survey has been done on the site and it is approved for ground disturbing activities associated with planting vegetation.

    Note: Every 47. Plant Vegetation, Plant Vegetation will have as the first milestone: "Environmental compliance requirements complete," and the end date of this milestone must be before the start date of any ground disturbing activities within that WE. Therefore your SOW will have at least one Produce Environmental Compliance Documentation WE as well as the environmental compliance milestone embedded within each of the plant vegetation WEs.

  • Rule 2 (Location of Work): If you are planting at various locations, a work element must be created for each location to document metric requirements. This does not require multiple work elements for 165. Produce Environmental Compliance Documentation.

    Example:

    WE: 47. Plant Vegetation
    WE Title: Plant 8,000 serviceberry, dogwood and hawthorne seedlings along 10 acres of Red River

    WE: 47. Plant Vegetation
    WE Title: Install 200 bundles/fascines of Geyer's, Drummond and Booth's willow on 1 stream mile *(you will need to convert this measurement to acres for the metrics)

    WE: 47. Plant Vegetation
    WE Title: Restore 45 acres of uplands with native grasses and forbs in the Kreb Unit

    WE: 47. Plant Vegetation
    WE Title: Plant 250 native rooted riparian trees/shrubs along Ferry Creek

    WE: 47. Plant Vegetation
    WE Title: Aerially seed 2000 acres of south facing slope in the Mikle Mountains

    WE: 47. Plant Vegetation
    WE Title: Plant 500 plugs of locally-adapted bitterbrush to 5 acres

    WE: 47. Plant Vegetation
    WE Title: Plant 50 acres of sand dropseed, Sandberg's bluegrass, and bluebunch wheatgrass

  • Rule 3 (Metrics): If a variety of work is to be done at a site, including planting vegetation, remember to split out each WE so that the correct metrics can be captured. Scenario: Plants will be planted this year, but a fence needs to be built to protect the trees and an off site watering source will now be required to water the livestock.

    Example:

    WE: 47. Plant Vegetation
    WE Title: 1500 riparian trees and shrubs / Cold Creek on the Johnson property.

    WE: 40. Install Fence
    WE Title: 3-mile cattle enclosure to protect riparian trees / Cold Creek on Johnson property.

    WE: 34. Develop Alternative Water Source
    WE Title: Install spring box and livestock drinker on Johnson property.


Milestone Title
Type
Deliverable?
Description

Environmental compliance requirements complete -New
Required
No
On-the-ground work associated with this work element cannot proceed until this milestone is complete. Milestone is complete when final documentation is received from BPA environmental compliance staff.
Environmental Compliance followed for duration of work element
Suggested
No
Contractor and sub-contractors shall adhere to all mitigation and conservation measures, terms and conditions, avoidance areas, and best management practices required under environmental laws as directed by BPA.
Spring tree and shrub planting
Recommended
No
Plant trees and shrubs in accordance with approved plan set. Milestone dates should include a planting window appropriate to assure reasonable plant survival.
Herbaceous Seeding
Recommended
No
Seed areas with native seed in accordance with the approved plan set to enhance herbaceous cover of grasses and forbs. Milestone dates should include a planting window appropriate to assure reasonable plant survival.
Fall tree and shrub planting
Recommended
No
Plant trees and shrubs in accordance with approved plan set. Milestone dates should include a planting window appropriate to assure reasonable plant survival.
Provide Final Metrics
Recommended
No
Verify implemented work is consistent with approved design plans and planned metrics and update final metrics in cbfish. Only the initial planting and seeding efforts for the purpose of enhancing degraded areas shall be reported. Metrics reporting shall include seeding for vegetation enhancement but shall not include post construction seeding with the sole purpose of stabilizing soils disturbed by construction. Planting area acreage shall only be reported in the plant vegetation metrics once even if replanting or multiple methods (planting and seeding) are utilized on the same acreage.
Develop agreements with landowners
Suggested
No
Survey site and establish planting locations
Suggested
No
Develop planting Study Plan (species, spacing, maintenance, etc.)
Suggested
No
Include pollinator-friendly BMPs adapted for the Fish and Wildlife Program.
Purchase and/or gather plants/seeds. Additional Resources for list of potential providers of locally adapted native plants/seeds can be found on www.bpa.gov.
Purchase and/or gather plants/seeds
Recommended
No
Consider vegetation BMPs for pollinators. Consult your EC lead for additional resources and information on providers of locally adapted native plants/seeds.
Conduct site prep
Suggested
No
Conduct Spring Planting
Suggested
No
Evaluate work/complete inspection
Suggested
No
Order plants for following year
Suggested
No
Release bids for spring contracting/crews/equipment
Suggested
No
Hire seasonal crew and/or procure volunteers for planting
Suggested
No
Scalp around seedlings to reduce competition
Suggested
No
Protect plants from animal damage/consumption
Suggested
No
Release bids for fall contracting/crews/equipment
Suggested
No
Conduct Fall Planting
Suggested
No


14 Metrics Associated With Work Element 47: Plant Vegetation

Metric Metric Association Status Last Comment Date Last Comment By Unit Type FY Start FY End Required / Optional Is Activated By Default Included in PI Supports PCSRF/PNSHP (Katz) PNSHP Metric Code PNSHP Metric
1406: # of riparian miles treated Active number 2005 Optional Yes No No
ITS Action Category:
Riparian Habitat Improvement
ITS Metric:
Miles of fencing
1515: # of acres of upland non-wetland habitat treated Active number 2010 Optional Yes Yes Yes C.6.f.3 Acres planted for erosion and sediment control
1516: # of acres of upland wetland habitat treated Active number 2010 Required Yes Yes Yes C.6.f.3 Acres planted for erosion and sediment control
1517: # of acres of riparian non-wetland habitat treated Active number 2010 Required Yes Yes Yes C.5.c.3 Acres planted in riparian
ITS Action Category:
Riparian Habitat Improvement
ITS Metric:
Area/length of riparia treated
1518: # of acres of riparian wetland habitat treated Active number 2010 Required Yes Yes Yes C.8.c.3 Acres of wetland planted
ITS Action Category:
Riparian Habitat Improvement
ITS Metric:
Area/length of riparia treated
1519: # of acres of freshwater non-wetland habitat treated Active number 2010 Required Yes Yes Yes C.5.c.3 Acres planted in riparian
ITS Action Category:
Riparian Habitat Improvement
ITS Metric:
Area/length of riparia treated
1520: # of acres of freshwater wetland habitat treated Active number 2010 Required Yes Yes Yes C.8.c.3 Acres of wetland planted
ITS Action Category:
Floodplain/Wetland Improvement
ITS Metric:
Amount of floodplain reconnected
1521: # of acres of estuarine wetland habitat treated Active number 2010 Required Yes Yes Yes C.9.r.3 Acres of estuary treated
1522: # of acres of estuarine non-wetland habitat treated Active number 2010 Required Yes No Yes C.9.r.3 Acres of estuary treated
1403: # of riparian acres treated Expired number 2005 2009 Required Yes No Yes C.5.c.3 Acres planted in riparian
ITS Action Category:
Riparian Habitat Improvement
ITS Metric:
Miles of fencing
1404: # of upland acres treated Expired number 2005 2009 Required Yes No Yes C.6.h.3 Acres treated for upland vegetation management
1405: # of wetland acres treated Expired number 2005 2009 Required Yes No Yes C.8.c.3 Acres of wetland planted
ITS Action Category:
Floodplain/Wetland Improvement
ITS Metric:
Amount of floodplain reconnected
1627: # of riparian wetland miles treated Expired number 2011 2010 Required Yes No Yes C.5.c.4 Miles of streambank treated with riparian planting
1628: # of riparian non-wetland miles treated Expired number 2011 2010 Required Yes No Yes C.5.c.4 Miles of streambank treated with riparian planting

Measure HLI Associated Metrics
acres improved in riparian areas 1403. # of riparian acres treated
1517. # of acres of riparian non-wetland habitat treated
1518. # of acres of riparian wetland habitat treated
1519. # of acres of freshwater non-wetland habitat treated
1520. # of acres of freshwater wetland habitat treated
1521. # of acres of estuarine wetland habitat treated
1522. # of acres of estuarine non-wetland habitat treated
acres improved in various ways Habitat Acres 1403. # of riparian acres treated
1404. # of upland acres treated
1405. # of wetland acres treated
acres treated Habitat Acres 1515. # of acres of upland non-wetland habitat treated
1516. # of acres of upland wetland habitat treated
1517. # of acres of riparian non-wetland habitat treated
1518. # of acres of riparian wetland habitat treated
1519. # of acres of freshwater non-wetland habitat treated
1520. # of acres of freshwater wetland habitat treated
1521. # of acres of estuarine wetland habitat treated
1522. # of acres of estuarine non-wetland habitat treated
acres treated instream 1403. # of riparian acres treated
1404. # of upland acres treated
1405. # of wetland acres treated
1515. # of acres of upland non-wetland habitat treated
1516. # of acres of upland wetland habitat treated
1517. # of acres of riparian non-wetland habitat treated
1518. # of acres of riparian wetland habitat treated
1519. # of acres of freshwater non-wetland habitat treated
1520. # of acres of freshwater wetland habitat treated
1521. # of acres of estuarine wetland habitat treated
1522. # of acres of estuarine non-wetland habitat treated
miles of stream improved in riparian areas 1406. # of riparian miles treated
miles of vegetation improved Habitat Miles 1627. # of riparian wetland miles treated
1628. # of riparian non-wetland miles treated
miles treated Habitat Miles 1406. # of riparian miles treated

CBFish Metric Set
acres treated (Required)
Habitat Zone Wetland Zone Metric ID and Name Required?
Upland Non-wetland 1515. # of acres of upland non-wetland habitat treated Optional
Upland Wetland 1516. # of acres of upland wetland habitat treated Required
Riparian Non-wetland 1517. # of acres of riparian non-wetland habitat treated Required
Riparian Wetland 1518. # of acres of riparian wetland habitat treated Required
Freshwater Non-Tidal Non-wetland 1519. # of acres of freshwater non-wetland habitat treated Required
Freshwater Non-Tidal Wetland 1520. # of acres of freshwater wetland habitat treated Required
Estuarine Wetland 1521. # of acres of estuarine wetland habitat treated Required
Estuarine Non-wetland 1522. # of acres of estuarine non-wetland habitat treated Required
miles of vegetation improved (Optional) No metrics for this metric set!

Supports PCSRF/PNSHP (Katz):

Yes

PNSHP Metric Association Metric
C.0 Salmonid Habitat Restoration and Acquisition
    C.5 Riparian Habitat Project
        C.5.c.1 Riparian planting
            C.5.c.3 Acres planted in riparian
1403: # of riparian acres treated
1517: # of acres of riparian non-wetland habitat treated
1519: # of acres of freshwater non-wetland habitat treated
C.0 Salmonid Habitat Restoration and Acquisition
    C.5 Riparian Habitat Project
        C.5.c.1 Riparian planting
            C.5.c.4 Miles of streambank treated with riparian planting
1627: # of riparian wetland miles treated
1628: # of riparian non-wetland miles treated
C.0 Salmonid Habitat Restoration and Acquisition
    C.6 Upland Habitat And Sediment Project
        C.6.f.1 Planting for erosion and sediment control
            C.6.f.3 Acres planted for erosion and sediment control
1515: # of acres of upland non-wetland habitat treated
1516: # of acres of upland wetland habitat treated
C.0 Salmonid Habitat Restoration and Acquisition
    C.6 Upland Habitat And Sediment Project
        C.6.h.1 Upland vegetation management
            C.6.h.3 Acres treated for upland vegetation management
1404: # of upland acres treated
C.0 Salmonid Habitat Restoration and Acquisition
    C.8 Wetland Project
        C.8.c.1 Wetland planting
            C.8.c.3 Acres of wetland planted
1405: # of wetland acres treated
1518: # of acres of riparian wetland habitat treated
1520: # of acres of freshwater wetland habitat treated
C.0 Salmonid Habitat Restoration and Acquisition
    C.9 Estuarine/Nearshore Project
        C.9.r.1 Estuarine planting
            C.9.r.3 Acres of estuary treated
1521: # of acres of estuarine wetland habitat treated
1522: # of acres of estuarine non-wetland habitat treated

Location Requirement Type:
Location Work Site in CBFish
Number of Locations:
1 - 10
Location Guidance:
Identify point at approximate center of area to be planted. If a location already exists in Pisces, click the "Link" button to synchronize locations.

Applicability and status of the following environmental compliance requirements can be found on the Environmental Compliance tab for that work element in your SOW for all 2007 contracts forward. BPA's Environmental staff will update and maintain this information in CBFish in real time, so that you can check the status of environmental compliance on your project at any time.

Note: Many of the fields are set to auto-load in CBFish, but the settings will be reviewed by BPA's Environmental staff prior to the contract being finalized, and may be revised depending on the specific circumstances.

  • National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
    NEPA coverage for this work element will be determined by BPA's Environmental staff and could include an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), Environmental Assessment (EA), Record of Decision to an existing EIS, or Categorical Exclusion.

  • Endangered Species Act (ESA)
    ESA consultation is typically required for this work element.

  • National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA)
    NHPA Section 106 consultation is typically required for this work element which often includes a cultural/historic resource survey by a qualified archaeologist.

  • Public Involvement
    Public involvement is typically not required for this work element.


Reports that Use this Work Element

This work element and its metrics are used in measures in the following reports. These PDF reports are generated dynamically, always showing you the most up to date information. Most of them also have links to download the underlying data sets to structured text or Excel format.

Stats and Overview

Number of active contracts using Work Element #47 by FY

Top 5 BPA Project Managers using this Work Element:
(by number of current contracts)
Virgil Watts III 153
Tracy Hauser 124
Andre L'Heureux (Inactive) 98
Joe Deherrera (Inactive) 70
Jamie Cleveland (Inactive) 62
Average Work Element Budget: $25,160
Average Duration: 10 months