Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program
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Contract 46273 REL 142: 1998-014-00 EXP OCEAN SURVIVAL OF SALMONIDS (NOAA)
Project Number:
Title:
Ocean Survival Of Salmonids
BPA PM:
Stage:
Implementation
Area:
Province Subbasin %
Ocean - 100.00%
Contract Number:
46273 REL 142
Contract Title:
1998-014-00 EXP OCEAN SURVIVAL OF SALMONIDS (NOAA)
Contract Continuation:
Previous: Next:
46273 REL 121: 1998-014-00 EXP OCEAN SURVIVAL OF SALMONIDS (NOAA)
  • 46273 REL 154: 1998-014-00 EXP OCEAN SURVIVAL OF SALMONIDS (NOAA)
Contract Status:
Closed
Contract Description:
Since the late 1990’s, the NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC) has been studying the physical, biological and ecological mechanisms that control the early marine survival of juvenile salmonids originating from the Columbia River Basin.  The overall purpose of this study is to identify the mechanisms that determine the importance of the Columbia River plume and near coastal ocean environments to overall salmonid survival and adult returns and then provide this information to managers in the Columbia River Basin.  Periods of high or low ocean productivity can mask underlying trends in freshwater habitat productivity and could lead to a misinterpretation of the proximate cause of trends in survival or adults returns.

We have found that early ocean growth and survival of Columbia River Basin juvenile salmonids are determined by physical processes operating at multiple scales that affect both bottom-up (food web) and...  top-down processes (predation and competition).  Many aspects of the early marine ecology of juvenile salmon such as ocean distribution, diet, time and size of ocean entry vary between species, population groups, and life history types.  Although we have not fully analyzed all species and population groups within the Basin, results of our work to date suggest that much of the variability in overall survival from the smolt-to-adult life stage (SAR) of Columbia River Basin salmonids is a function of ocean conditions.  In particular, for a number of species and populations groups, early ocean life is a critical period.  Early ocean residence can vary within and between genetic stocks and life history types but we define it in this proposed work as approximately the first 60 days the fish are in the near coastal ocean (which includes the plume).  Conditions the fish experience during this period can be strongly related to adult returns and overall SAR rates, although no single ocean factor or set of factors account for variability in ocean survival for all species and population groups we are studying.

Purpose:  
This plume and nearshore ocean research addresses RPA (Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives) actions 58.3, 58.4, 61.1, 61.2 and 61.4  to be implemented during 2014 - 2018.  Overall, this work seeks to evaluate how the experience of juvenile salmonids in the estuary, plume, and near coastal ocean interact to affect their survival. Information derived from plume and nearshore ocean research is needed to increase our ability to adaptively manage FCRPS mitigation actions and implement Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs).  This includes informing FCRPS mitigation actions to improve the survival of juveniles during residence in and migration through the estuary and plume.
  
Account Type(s):
Expense
Contract Start Date:
01/01/2018
Contract End Date:
12/31/2018
Current Contract Value:
$706,040
Expenditures:
$706,040

* Expenditures data includes accruals and are based on data through 28-Feb-2025.

BPA CO:
BPA COR:
Env. Compliance Lead:
Work Order Task(s):
Contract Type:
Release
Pricing Method:
Cost Reimbursement (CNF)
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100 mi
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Viewing 9 of 9 Work Statement Elements
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WSEV ID
WE ID
Work Element Name
Title
Description
WSE Effective Budget
% of Total WSE Effective Budget
WSE Start
WSE End
A176580185Produce CBFish Status ReportPeriodic Status Reports for BPAThe Contractor shall report on the status of milestones and deliverables in Pisces. Reports shall be completed either monthly or quarterly as determined by the BPA COTR. Additionally, when indicating a deliverable milestone as COMPLETE, the contractor shall provide metrics and the final location (latitude and longitude) prior to submitting the report to the BPA COTR.$5000.07%04/01/201812/31/2018
B176581165Produce Environmental Compliance DocumentationAll EC and permits obtainedObtain all ESA and MMPA permits (or appropriate letters of compliance) and submit to BPA. Work with BPA EC lead to obtain NEPA and Section 106 compliance, if necessary.$1,5000.21%01/01/201807/12/2018
C176582119Manage and Administer ProjectsRoutine contract administrationProject management includes preparing FY18 accruals, managing budgets and providing information to BPA as requested.$2,5000.35%01/01/201812/31/2018
D176583157Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab DataNektonic species sampling-Plume & coastal OR & WAMeasure composition, distribution, and abundance of pelagic and nektonic species, including salmonids in 2018 in the Columbia River plume region. NOAA will conduct one BPA-funded ocean survey in May and one in June 2018. This research will directly measure and quantify juvenile salmon abundance and distribution and provide samples to assess marine growth (both somatic and bioenergetic) as features that can be related to physical and biological processes in the Columbia River plume and associated ocean environment. Important marine bio/physical conditions that will be measured and compared with salmonid metrics include: 1) oceanographic conditions, 2) phytoplankton standing stock, 3) collaborate with OSU researchers on indicators relating to juvenile salmon survival.$359,00050.85%01/01/201812/31/2018
E176584162Analyze/Interpret DataAssess the role of the estuary and plume on salmon growth & survivalData will be collected to determine the following: Through analytical assessment of biological features of juvenile salmon in and out of the Columbia River plume, assess the role of unique features of the Columbia River plume that affect salmon growth and survival. NOAA will: 1) Continue to identify and refine the suite of estuary, plume and ocean indicators that best predict adult returns and survival and support the use of early warning indicators for listed interior Columbia Basin ESUs and DPS. 2) Examine the extent of coupling among estuarine, plume and early ocean habitats and marine survival of interior Columbia juvenile salmon and steelhead. Tasks will include: - Species of juvenile salmon will be confirmed from cruise sampling in 2018 (assuming the cruise is completed by the end of June), weighed and measured, and dissected (if warranted). All data will be entered and QA/QC. - Identify genetic composition of juvenile Chinook salmon from cruises conducted in 2018; collect samples for analysis from salmon sampled in 2018. - Identify temporal and spatial relationships among Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF-1) levels as a metric of growth in juvenile salmon as they relate to early ocean survival. - Examine food habits of salmon that may relate to connectivity to Columbia River estuary habitat. - Integrate abundance, distribution and growth characteristics of juvenile salmon in the plume environment in relation to ocean condition in coastal marine waters of Oregon and Washington through correlational, spatial, multivariate, and generalized linear models. - Continue to develop and refine indicators of juvenile salmon survival$336,64047.68%01/01/201812/31/2018
F176585161Disseminate Raw/Summary Data and ResultsPresent Findings at Salmon Ocean Ecology MeetingResults of our BPA-funded research that are related to oceanographic indicators and ocean growth and survival of juvenile Chinook salmon and steelhead will be presented. This workshop will bring together experts from different disciplines to exchange observations, results, models and ideas for understanding and integrating survival of Pacific salmon including those from the Columbia River Basin. *BPA IS NOT FUNDING STAFF SOEM CONFERENCE ATTENDANCE OR RELATED TRAVEL. THIS WORK ELEMENT DELIVERABLE IS FOR DELIVERY OF THE SOEM PRESENTATIONS ONLY.$00.00%02/01/201807/01/2018
G176586183Produce Journal ArticleSubmit Draft Manuscripts to Scientific JournalsProject findings are captured in scientific papers which will be submitted to relevant scientific journals. NOAA will attach these articles in Pisces. *BPA IS NOT FUNDING JOURNAL ARTICLE SUBMISSION COSTS; THIS WORK ELEMENT IS JUST FOR SUBMISSION TO BPA OF ARTICLES ON THE PROJECT$00.00% 12/31/2018
H176587202Produce BiOp RPA ReportBiOp RPA Report for CY 2017Projects that have claimed that they support one or more RM&E RPAs (i.e., RPAs 50-73) under the FCRPS BiOp are required to report their results. To facilitate the summary of these results across the entire Columbia River Basin, and to provide more clarity as to the format required under the BiOp, these reports are required to be completed online. If desired, the required information can be prepared in MS Word, and pasted into Taurus. For more guidance see https://www.cbfish.org/Content/tutorials/Reporting_Guidance_BiOp_2013.pdf. * 2017 BiOp RPA Report will be covered by main NOAA FY18 contract for Plume Project and will be submitted to BPA by NOAA.*$2,5000.35%01/01/201803/15/2018
I176588132Produce Progress (Annual) ReportSubmit Progress Report for the period January 2017 through December 2017The progress report summarizes the project goal, objectives, hypotheses (for research), completed and uncompleted deliverables, problems encountered, lessons learned, and long-term planning. Examples of long-term planning include future improvements, new directions, or any ramping up or ramping down of contract components or of the project as a whole. RM&E Technical Progress reports must conform to BPA guidelines. See the "RME Technical Reporting" link at: https://www.cbfish.org/Help.mvc/GuidanceDocuments. If producing a manuscript for a peer-reviewed publication, use work element 183: Produce Journal Article. * Main 2017 RME Report will be covered by main NOAA FY18 contract for Plume Project and will be attached in cbfish.org at project level by Brian Burke. The RME report will cover 2017 and will be in lieu of an Annual Report.*$3,4000.48%01/15/201803/15/2018
      
$706,040
   

Deliverable Title WSE Sort Letter, Number, Title Start End Concluded
Obtain and Deliver to BPA ESA and MMPA permits B: 165. All EC and permits obtained 07/12/2018 04/13/2018
Effective implementation management and timely contract administration C: 119. Routine contract administration 12/31/2018 12/19/2018
Nektonic Species Sampling D: 157. Nektonic species sampling-Plume & coastal OR & WA 12/31/2018 06/28/2018
Assess the role of the estuary and plume on salmon growth and survival E: 162. Assess the role of the estuary and plume on salmon growth & survival 12/31/2018 12/19/2018
Attach Project Related presentations in Pisces from19th Annual Salmon Ocean Ecology Meeting F: 161. Present Findings at Salmon Ocean Ecology Meeting 07/01/2018 03/16/2018
Attach Final Manuscripts in Pisces G: 183. Submit Draft Manuscripts to Scientific Journals 12/31/2018 12/19/2018
Submit BiOp RPA Report in Taurus H: 202. BiOp RPA Report for CY 2017 03/15/2018 03/15/2018
Completed Annual Report I: 132. Submit Progress Report for the period January 2017 through December 2017 03/15/2018 03/15/2018

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Primary Focal Species Work Statement Elements
Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) - All Populations
  • 1 instance of WE 183 Produce Journal Article
  • 1 instance of WE 157 Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data
  • 1 instance of WE 161 Disseminate Raw/Summary Data and Results
  • 1 instance of WE 162 Analyze/Interpret Data
Steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) - All Populations
  • 1 instance of WE 157 Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data
  • 1 instance of WE 162 Analyze/Interpret Data

Sort WE ID WE Title NEPA NOAA USFWS NHPA Has Provisions Inadvertent Discovery Completed
A 185 Periodic Status Reports for BPA 01/01/2018
B 165 All EC and permits obtained 01/01/2018
C 119 Routine contract administration 01/01/2018
D 157 Nektonic species sampling-Plume & coastal OR & WA 10/12/2017
E 162 Assess the role of the estuary and plume on salmon growth & survival 01/01/2018
F 161 Present Findings at Salmon Ocean Ecology Meeting 01/01/2018
G 183 Submit Draft Manuscripts to Scientific Journals 01/01/2018
H 202 BiOp RPA Report for CY 2017
I 132 Submit Progress Report for the period January 2017 through December 2017 01/01/2018