Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program
SOW Report
Contract 70700: 2010-028-00 EXP ADULT STEELHEAD ABUNDANCE: TUCANNON-ASOTIN RIVERS
Project Number:
Title:
Estimate Adult Steelhead Abundance in Small Streams Associated with Tucannon & Asotin Populations
Stage:
Closed
Area:
Province Subbasin %
Columbia Plateau Snake Lower 100.00%
Contract Number:
70700
Contract Title:
2010-028-00 EXP ADULT STEELHEAD ABUNDANCE: TUCANNON-ASOTIN RIVERS
Contract Continuation:
Previous: Next:
67136: 2010-028-00 EXP ADULT STEELHEAD ABUNDANCE: TUCANNON-ASOTIN RIVERS
  • 74615: 2010-028-00 EXP ADULT STEELHEAD ABUNDANCE: TUCANNON-ASOTIN
Contract Status:
Closed
Contract Description:
Summary:  Adult traps have proven to be more effective at estimating adult returns than steelhead spawning surveys (see, e.g. Asotin Creek).  We intend to establish upstream migrant traps on at least two minor spawning aggregations (mSA) tributaries per year, and rotate them from stream to stream every three years.  Through trapping, we expect to:
  (1) estimate adult steelhead abundance and ratios of hatchery and natural steelhead;
  (2) collect tissue samples for inclusion in Snake Basin genetic characterization of steelhead for future run reconstruction estimates at Lower Granite Dam [coordinated with Project 2010-026-00: Chinook and Steelhead Genotyping for Genetic Stock Identification (GSI) at Lower Granite Dam];
  (3) geographically locate and reference (via GPS) all redds while conducting spawning surveys in at least one stream to compare the abundance estimate with the tra... p estimate (We had originally planned to use redd count surveys on one stream (Almota Creek) to compare steelhead spawning survey estimates of escapement with trap estimates, and as a test to evaluate several different spawning survey designs and determine their precision and accuracy.  To date, this portion of the project has not been successfully implemented due to the fact that the first two years of sampling had high-turbidity stream flows that did not allow for spawning surveys; more recently, we have now been denied access by a key landowner.); and,
  (4) conduct random draws of the data to test and evaluate several different spawning survey designs and determine their precision and accuracy.  

Status:  Natural adult abundance, and the proportion of hatchery steelhead, in the associated mSA tributaries are being compiled with similar estimates for core Asotin (BPA Project 2002-053-00) or Tucannon steelhead populations (Project 2010-034-00: Upper Columbia Spring Chinook and Steelhead Juvenile and Adult Abundance, Productivity and Spatial Structure Monitoring), and Lower Snake River Compensation Plan monitoring by WDFW, to provide more complete estimates of adult abundance and escapement composition (e.g. hatchery proportion and source) over a period of years.  

Purpose:  The designated Tucannon and Asotin steelhead populations extend beyond those drainages or areas sampled by the projects listed above.  The intent of this project is to collect new adult return information on these smaller mSA tributaries to add to the Asotin and Tucannon monitoring projects, and enable us to more accurately and completely estimate total population abundance.  
_____________________________________________________________________

Background:  Asotin and Tucannon steelhead are sole populations within the Lower Snake River Major Population Group (MPG).  Both populations include steelhead using small Snake River tributaries that have little or no fish monitoring.  All but one of the tributaries (Alpowa Creek) are considered minor spawning aggregations (mSAs), and most of these mSAs are not monitored for adult steelhead abundance or other Viable Salmonid Population (VSP) attributes.  Therefore, the proportions of adult natural origin steelhead escapement, or hatchery fish on the spawning grounds, within these mSAs, are unknown for these two steelhead populations (Asotin and Tucannon).  NOAA guidance on monitoring ESA recovery (Crawford and Rumsey 2009) lists abundance of naturally produced steelhead as the highest priority for monitoring.  It also calls for monitoring the ratio of marked to unmarked fish in spawning escapement; we will be removing hatchery steelhead at our traps when it appears that there will be over 5% hatchery fish on the spawning grounds.  The Tucannon and Lower Snake Subbasin Plans, and the Snake River Salmon Recovery Plan also emphasize improved monitoring, especially for adult escapements.
  
Account Type(s):
Expense
Contract Start Date:
12/01/2015
Contract End Date:
11/30/2016
Current Contract Value:
$52,381
Expenditures:
$52,381

* Expenditures data includes accruals and are based on data through 28-Feb-2025.

BPA COR:
Env. Compliance Lead:
Work Order Task(s):
Contract Type:
Contract (IGC)
Pricing Method:
Cost Reimbursement (CNF)
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5 mi
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Viewing 13 of 13 Work Statement Elements
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WSEV ID
WE ID
Work Element Name
Title
Description
WSE Effective Budget
% of Total WSE Effective Budget
WSE Start
WSE End
A148380119Manage and Administer ProjectsProject Implementation Management and Contract AdministrationThis work element includes the administrative and technical work by the contractor to fulfill BPA's programmatic and contractual requirements. These include: implementation of the current contract SOW, managing a budget, and satisfying BPA contracting requirements, including preparing and submitting invoices and next year's statement of work and budget, maintaining a property inventory, providing accrual estimates, accounting for cost-share, etc. WDFW will manage the day to day work on all active work elements. Covers all project management and administrative work related to contract implementation, including the supervision and training of staff, providing professional development opportunity, and adaptively managing implementation actions.$2,0814.01%12/01/201511/30/2016
B148381165Produce Environmental Compliance DocumentationEnvironmental Compliance Documentation and Clearance (WEs: C - H)The statement of work for this project includes activities (Work Elements C - H) that require environmental clearance from the BPA Environmental Planning and Analysis Group (KEC). Tagging of Tucannon hatchery summer steelhead, Tucannon River wild origin summer steelhead, or Tucannon hatchery spring Chinook, is covered under the monitoring and evaluation sections of the Tucannon River summer steelhead HGMP, or Tucannon River spring Chinook HGMP, that have been submitted by LSRCP to NOAA Fisheries. Both HGMP's are under consultation with NOAA Fisheries; NOAA has not finalized either HGMP. The HGMP for summer steelhead also covers activities such as adult trapping and biological sampling of steelhead at the Tucannon FH, spawning ground surveys, and smolt trapping on the Tucannon River. Pending approval of these HGMPs, WDFW will submit annual take report data through the LSRCP hatchery evaluation project annual reports. WDFW is still able to request and report take under a continuing 4(d) permit (still effective); but has received take authorization within the terms of the 2014 Supplemental FCRPS Bi-Op, via a letter from NOAA Fisheries, dated Jan 26, 2015.$3000.58%12/01/201511/30/2016
C14838270Install Fish Monitoring EquipmentConstruct, modify, and/or repair; install and operate traps and weirsWDFW will update, repair, or modify existing traps; and acquire additional traps or materials to construct weirs/traps for this project. Staff will assess sites and determine the fitness and condition, or type, of trap and weir to be used; and purchase and construct materials to rehabilitate or install traps into streams. Our plan is to continue to sample Penawawa Creek (sampled in 2013-2015), and sample Alkali Flat Creek or Almota Creek.$6,00011.56%12/01/201507/31/2016
D148383158Mark/Tag AnimalsOperculum punch or tag steelhead passed upstream for mark-recapture estimate of trap efficiencAdult steelhead passed above the trap would be marked (e.g. operculum punch, floy tag or both) to allow for mark-recapture of adults moving back downstream after spawning, or for carcasses found during redd surveys. We will not be installing downstream V's at these weirs, because some of these streams are not large enough to accommodate another trap and we will be able to dip net and/or use a seine to collect downstream fish. Mark-recapture estimates would be used in calculating trap efficiency and overall escapement.$7501.45%12/01/201506/30/2016
E148384157Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab DataAdult enumerationAsotin and Tucannon steelhead are sole populations within the Lower Snake River Major Population Group (MPG). Both populations include steelhead using small Snake River tributaries that have little or no fish monitoring. Tributaries of the Tucannon River include Pataha, Alkali Flat, Deadman, and Penawawa Creeks. Almota Creek is the one Asotin Creek tributary that we will be sampling with this project, but other tributaries associated with Asotin Creek (Alpowa, George, Tenmile and Couse Creeks) are being sampled in the Asotin Creek Assessment Project (BPA project number 2002-053-00). All but one of these tributaries (Alpowa Creek) are considered minor spawning aggregations (mSAs) and most of these mSAs are not monitored for adult steelhead abundance or other Viable Salmonid Population (VSP) attributes. Our goal is to establish upstream migrant traps on at least two mSA tributaries per year, and rotate them from stream to stream every three years. Our plan is to continue to sample Penawawa Creek (sampled in 2013-2015), and may sample Alkali Flat Creek (sampled in 2015) or Almota Creek (sampled in 2011, 2012 and 2014). We had planned to sample Alkali Flat Creek for multiple years but did not trap any fish in 2015, so may return to Almota Creek. Adult enumeration will allow for the collection of critical data needed to assess stock status and productivity (e.g. run size, timing, age composition, sex ratios, etc.). Adult escapement data will be used as a primary means of monitoring for Viable Salmonid Population (VSP) levels as recommended by NOAA and the Salmon Recovery Plan for SE WA, etc. We will use the results from these adult enumeration sites in conjunction with results from spawning surveys and other escapement data collected for other portions of the Asotin and Tucannon populations to describe fish abundance, escapement, distribution, and productivity at the population level. Adult enumeration will be used to assess stock status and aid in full population level run reconstruction estimates.$32,00061.68%12/01/201511/30/2016
F148385157Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab DataCollect Tissue Samples for Baseline Genetic AnalysisTissue samples will be collected from unmarked adult steelhead handled at the adult traps, preferably during operculum marking (for mark-recapture efforts for adult enumeration) or from the caudal fin, and will be stored in 100% ethanol. These samples will be incorporated into the genetic characterization baseline for the entire Snake River Basin. Additional DNA analyses will enable WDFW, CRITFC, and IDFG geneticists to compare adult steelhead in these small streams with the core Asotin and Tucannon steelhead populations to determine their relationships. Funding for the analysis is not included in the first three years of this study, but samples may be analyzed under other funds or under this project at a later date.$7501.45%12/01/201511/30/2016
G148386157Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab DataSteelhead redd count surveysMonitor spawning of ESA-listed Snake River Steelhead in these small mSA tributaries (Almota, Penawawa, Deadman, Pataha, and Alkali Flat Creeks) associated with the Asotin and Tucannon populations using redd count surveys. We had originally planned to use redd count surveys on one stream (Almota Creek) to compare steelhead spawning survey estimates of escapement with trap estimates, and as a test to evaluate several different spawning survey designs and determine their precision and accuracy. This portion of the project will not be completed due to the fact that the first two years of sampling had high turbid stream flows that did not allow for spawning surveys, and we have now been denied access by a key landowner. We may still conduct spawning surveys on an as needed basis to determine spawning distribution in some areas. Approach: Conduct spawning ground surveys using visual sampling to assess spawning distribution in a tributary where a trap is being operated. Redds and carcasses will be sampled and enumerated as an index of spawner abundance and spatial structure. WDFW will flag each redd location in areas where multiple passes will be made in order to not double count redds. WDFW will also count and sample carcasses during spawning surveys for recapture estimates. While many steelhead do not die post spawning, some of these tributaries have low flow conditions where fish may become stranded before they are able to move downstream. Summarize data including; total redds, redd distribution, fish per redd (where possible), sex ratio, age composition, size frequency, and spawn timing. Report results and comment on management implications in Annual Progress Report to BPA. If funding is available beyond streams where weirs are located, WDFW may also survey some of the listed streams without weirs for in year comparisons.$00.00%12/01/201511/30/2016
H148387115Produce Inventory or AssessmentCollect and assess flow and temperature data associated with trap operations and run-timingWDFW will monitor stream discharge by taking manual stream flows while operating traps to evaluate steelhead run timing. WDFW may also monitor temperatures at each weir site while we are operating traps to compare with run timing of adult steelhead. Temperature monitors will be assessed both before and after the season against a calibrated thermometer to check accuracy of the data loggers. These are short-term data sets incidental to trapping activities and project purposes; monitoring information is site-specific data, intended to be used for review by WDFW for the limited purpose of evaluating trapping operations, relative to run-timing, and informing management choices, including near-tern adjustments to implementation actions and future strategies.$1,2502.41%12/01/201511/30/2016
I148388162Analyze/Interpret DataAnalyze Steelhead Spawning DataWe had originally planned to use redd count surveys on one stream (Almota Creek) to compare steelhead spawning survey estimates of escapement with trap estimates, and as a test to evaluate several different spawning survey designs and determine their precision and accuracy. This portion of the project will not be completed due to the fact that the first two years of sampling had high-turbidity stream flows that did not allow for spawning surveys, and we have now been denied access by a landowner. Steelhead spawning surveys may still be conducted on an as needed basis to determine spawn timing and distribution in some areas. This data will be combined with trap data from previous work elements and used to fill data gaps for some tributaries of the Asotin and Tucannon populations. WDFW will also compile tissue samples and associated fish data collected at the trap site. Local staff will then coordinate with geneticists in WDFW, CRITFC, and IDFG and share samples for DNA and SNPs analyses.$00.00%12/01/201511/30/2016
J148389162Analyze/Interpret DataAnalyze Adult Trap DataThe principle task under this work element is to put together available trap and redd survey data (from work elements listed above) to construct adult escapement, distribution of natural origin summer steelhead and the proportion of hatchery steelhead into these tributaries associated with the Tucannon and Asotin populations. These estimates will be compiled and incorporated with similar estimates for core Asotin or Tucannon steelhead populations to provide more complete estimates of adult abundance and escapement composition (proportion of hatchery and naturally produced fish, source of hatchery fish) over a period of years. WDFW will also compile tissue samples and associated fish data collected at the trap site. Local staff will then coordinate with geneticists in WDFW, CRITFC and IDFG and share samples for DNA and SNPs analyses.$5,20010.02%12/01/201511/30/2016
K148379185Produce CBFish Status ReportPeriodic Status Reports for BPAThe Contractor shall report on the status of milestones and deliverables in Pisces. Reports shall be completed either monthly or quarterly as determined by the BPA COTR. Additionally, when indicating a deliverable milestone as COMPLETE, the contractor shall provide metrics and the final location (latitude and longitude) prior to submitting the report to the BPA COTR.$4500.87%04/01/201611/30/2016
L148413202Produce BiOp RPA ReportSubmit 2015 RPA (FCRPS BiOp) Report (01/01/2015 - 12/31/2015)BiOp RM&E Projects: BPA requires a structured report of results for projects that have claimed that they support one or more RM&E RPAs under the FCRPS BiOp (i.e., RPAs 50-73). Separate BiOp RPA reports are now required to be completed online in a template to: a) facilitate a consistent summary of results; b) enable a synthesis of information across the entire Columbia River Basin; c) promote a standardized presentation of information to relate outcomes among projects; and d) provide clarity about format requirements for reports under the BiOp. The online BiOp RPA report in Taurus (www.cbfish.org) should include the data, analyses, and data management completed by your project through December 31st. Any activity after the last day of the Calendar Year should be included in a subsequent BiOp report. For example, if you have completed redd surveys, but have not completed the analyses, you will report the preliminary data (# of redds). You do not need to rush your analyses; they may be reported in the subsequent RPA report. For each RPA, follow the directions in Taurus for each of the three sections and, as appropriate, input graphical or tabular data, accompanied by explanatory text. These are cumulative summary reports and should show relevant results for the life of your project. Each year, note trends and whether they are changing from one year (or groups of years) to the next. Upload into Taurus for the FCRPS BiOp (for other BiOps, upload in Pisces as an appendix to the annual report); and notify RMESupport@bpa.gov, and your BPA COTR, that the report is complete. For more guidance see: https://www.cbfish.org/Content/tutorials/Reporting_Guidance_BiOp_2013.pdf.$8501.64%12/01/201503/25/2016
M148391132Produce Progress (Annual) ReportSubmit 2015 Technical Progress Report (01/01/2015 - 12/31/2015)WDFW will produce an annual technical progress report for the work completed, showing cumulative results and synthesis for the duration of data collection/analysis and related studies or review. BPA needs to have the reports finalized in March to align with its regulatory and compliance reporting timelines: a) your report should include the data, analyses, and data management completed by your project by December 31st; b) any activity after the last day of the Calendar Year should be included in a subsequent report (for example, if you have completed redd surveys, but have not completed the analyses, you will report the preliminary data, e.g., # of redds); and c) you do not need to rush your analyses; results may be reported in the subsequent report. Updated reporting requirements apply to BPA fish and wildlife project sponsors who have the following work elements in their contract(s): 70 Install Equipment, 156 Develop RM&E Methods and Designs, 157 Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data, 158 Mark and Tag Animals, 159 Transfer/Consolidate Regionally Standardized Data, 160 Create/Manage/Maintain Database, and/or 162 Analyze/Interpret Data. The (annual) progress report summarizes the project goal, objectives, hypotheses, completed and uncompleted deliverables, problems encountered, lessons learned, adjustments to implementation strategies, and long-term planning considerations. Examples of long-term planning include future improvements, new directions, or adjustment to the level of effort for contract implementation, including any ramping up or ramping down of contract components, or of the project as a whole. Progress reports must conform to BPA guidelines. See the ''formatting guidelines'' link at the Technical Reports and Publications page: https://www.cbfish.org/Help.mvc/GuidanceDocuments. If producing a technical report for this contract, a discrete experiment, or a peer-reviewed publication, use work element 183: Produce Journal Article.$2,2504.34%12/01/201503/25/2016
      
$51,881
   

Deliverable Title WSE Sort Letter, Number, Title Start End Concluded
Effective implementation management and timely contract administration A: 119. Project Implementation Management and Contract Administration 11/30/2016
Timely and successful compliance documentation and clearance B: 165. Environmental Compliance Documentation and Clearance (WEs: C - H) 11/30/2016 11/30/2016
Upstream migrant traps for adult steelhead acquired, installed, and removed at end of season C: 70. Construct, modify, and/or repair; install and operate traps and weirs 07/31/2016 07/31/2016
Mark or tag adult steelhead at traps for mark-recapture estimates D: 158. Operculum punch or tag steelhead passed upstream for mark-recapture estimate of trap efficienc 06/30/2016 06/30/2016
Adult enumeration data E: 157. Adult enumeration 11/30/2016 11/30/2016
Genetic sampling data F: 157. Collect Tissue Samples for Baseline Genetic Analysis 08/15/2016 08/15/2016
Steelhead spawning survey summary data. G: 157. Steelhead redd count surveys 11/30/2016 05/30/2016
Flow monitoring and water temperature summary and evaluation H: 115. Collect and assess flow and temperature data associated with trap operations and run-timing 11/30/2016 11/30/2016
Analyzed Spawning Data I: 162. Analyze Steelhead Spawning Data 11/30/2016 11/30/2016
Analyzed Adult Trapping Data J: 162. Analyze Adult Trap Data 11/30/2016 11/30/2016
Finalize Annual ESA BiOp RPA Report to BPA (calendar-year) L: 202. Submit 2015 RPA (FCRPS BiOp) Report (01/01/2015 - 12/31/2015) 03/25/2016 03/25/2016
Finalize Technical Progress Report (calendar-year) M: 132. Submit 2015 Technical Progress Report (01/01/2015 - 12/31/2015) 03/25/2016 03/25/2016

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Primary Focal Species Work Statement Elements
Steelhead (O. mykiss) - Snake River DPS (Threatened)
  • 1 instance of WE 115 Produce Inventory or Assessment
  • 1 instance of WE 70 Install Fish Monitoring Equipment
  • 3 instances of WE 157 Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data
  • 1 instance of WE 158 Mark/Tag Animals
  • 2 instances of WE 162 Analyze/Interpret Data

Sort WE ID WE Title NEPA NOAA USFWS NHPA Has Provisions Inadvertent Discovery Completed
A 119 Project Implementation Management and Contract Administration 12/01/2015
B 165 Environmental Compliance Documentation and Clearance (WEs: C - H) 12/01/2015
C 70 Construct, modify, and/or repair; install and operate traps and weirs 12/31/2015
D 158 Operculum punch or tag steelhead passed upstream for mark-recapture estimate of trap efficienc 12/31/2015
E 157 Adult enumeration 12/31/2015
F 157 Collect Tissue Samples for Baseline Genetic Analysis 12/31/2015
G 157 Steelhead redd count surveys 12/01/2015
H 115 Collect and assess flow and temperature data associated with trap operations and run-timing 12/01/2015
I 162 Analyze Steelhead Spawning Data 12/01/2015
J 162 Analyze Adult Trap Data 12/01/2015
K 185 Periodic Status Reports for BPA 12/01/2015
L 202 Submit 2015 RPA (FCRPS BiOp) Report (01/01/2015 - 12/31/2015)
M 132 Submit 2015 Technical Progress Report (01/01/2015 - 12/31/2015) 12/01/2015