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Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program
SOW Report
Contract 50406: 2002-037-00 EXP ACCORD FRESHWATER MUSSELS IN UMATILLA & JOHN DAY
Project Number:
Title:
Freshwater Mussel Research and Restoration
BPA PM:
Stage:
Implementation
Area:
Province Subbasin %
Columbia Plateau Umatilla 100.00%
Contract Number:
50406
Contract Title:
2002-037-00 EXP ACCORD FRESHWATER MUSSELS IN UMATILLA & JOHN DAY
Contract Continuation:
Previous: Next:
45056: 2002-037-00 EXP ACCORD FRESHWATER MUSSELS IN UMATILLA & JOHN DAY
  • 55333: 2002-037-00 EXP FRESHWATER MUSSELS IN THE UMATILLA & JOHN DAY
Contract Status:
Closed
Contract Description:
This contract for FY2011 is approved under the Columbia Basin Fish Accords 10 year MOA with the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR).   Since its inception in 2003, the Freshwater Mussel Project of the CTUIR has conducted research designed to understand the biology and ecology of freshwater mussels. Specifically, the project has focused on three main components designed to determine: 1) the status and distribution of freshwater mussels in CTUIR Tribal lands; (2) factors controlling the distribution and abundance of mussels, and (3) whether genetic differences exist among western freshwater mussel species in the Columbia River basin.  The long-term goal of this project has been to restore freshwater mussels to the Umatilla River basin as part of ongoing efforts to rebuild ecosystem diversity, function, and traditional cultural opportunities in the basin.

Freshwater mussels in western North America (G... enera Anodonta, Margaritifera, and Gonidea) are notoriously understudied, although they have historically been a major component of the biomass in western aquatic systems and likely have a disproportionately large impact on ecological stability and processes in these systems.  Recently BPA and CTUIR have funded pioneering work on the genetic composition and taxonomy of western freshwater mussels.  Now that the basic genetic subdivisions and landscape patterns of genetic variance have been described for these groups of mussels, studies on habitat requirements and ecological roles can be designed appropriately.  Such studies are critical for effective monitoring, conservation, and restoration programs.  

CTUIR is interested in conserving freshwater mussels and restoring viable populations in the context of “First Foods” resource management on Tribal and ceded lands.  One of the major goals of CTUIR is to restore sustainable populations of freshwater mussels to the Umatilla River system.  The John Day and Walla Walla River systems, on ceded lands, contain large populations of freshwater mussels, and are a high priority for conservation.  These river systems (particularly the John Day) also provide opportunities to study the distribution, habitat requirements, and ecosystem functions of freshwater mussels.  Conclusions drawn from the distribution of mussels in this system can inform restoration efforts in other rivers , such as the Umatilla.
  
Account Type(s):
Expense
Contract Start Date:
10/01/2010
Contract End Date:
09/30/2011
Current Contract Value:
$262,577
Expenditures:
$262,577

* Expenditures data includes accruals and are based on data through 31-Mar-2025.

Env. Compliance Lead:
Work Order Task(s):
Contract Type:
Contract (IGC)
Pricing Method:
Cost Reimbursement (CNF)
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30 km
20 mi
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Viewing 14 of 14 Work Statement Elements
Sort Order
WSEV ID
WE ID
Work Element Name
Title
Description
WSE Effective Budget
% of Total WSE Effective Budget
WSE Start
WSE End
A73234165Produce Environmental Compliance DocumentationProvide Environmental Compliance documentation for mussel projectProvide BPA Environmental Compliance Group with information necessary to support a categorical exclusion for all project activities. Submit FY11 and FY12 SOWs and supporting documents as needed for BPA's Environmental Compliance Group to determine environmental compliance status.$6,0002.05%10/01/201009/30/2011
B73235159Transfer/Consolidate Regionally Standardized DataSubmit data to CTUIR central databaseAll data collected during the course of the Freshwater Mussel Project will be submitted to to CTUIR's central database. This database will eventually be available to the public via CTUIR's website.$12,0004.09%09/01/201109/30/2011
C73236157Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab DataFish Host ExperimentShorthead sculpin, redside shiner, suckers, peamouth, longnose dace, northern pike minnow, and speckled dace will be collected from sites on the upper Umatilla River and bass and/or sunfish will be collected from the middle Umatilla River. Fish will be collected by seining areas of the river where resting salmon are not known to occur. No listed fish species will be collected. We anticipate no more than 20 fish of each species will be used in laboratory experiments. Any fish captured and not used will be returned to the collection site. Additional fish may be collected and sacrificed (no more than 10 fish of each species) in order to validate laboratory findings. One to two thousand viable glochidia collected from up to ten female mussels of each genus will be placed into a 5-gallon bucket with several fish of the same species. Several aeration stones will be used to suspend the glochidia throughout the water column. After the fish are exposed to the glochidia for thirty minutes, they will be placed into a 10-gallon aquarium, so that a single fish species occupies each aquarium. The bottom of each aquarium will be siphoned into a 105 micron mesh sieve every third day starting three days after the fish are exposed to the glochidia. The contents collected in the sieve will be rinsed into a petri dish and inspected for juvenile mussels under a dissecting microscope. Metamorphosed glochidia will be identified by the presence of gill buds and a ciliated foot. During the fish infestation phase of this experiment glochidia may attach to a non-host fish. However, glochidia attaching to non-host fish will usually drop off the fish within hours or several days without fully encysting on the fish.$30,00010.23%10/15/201009/30/2011
D73237162Analyze/Interpret DataAnalyze results of host fish experimentsThe host fish requirements for Anodonta and Gonidea will be studied by conducting laboratory experiments. Laboratory host fish experiments will be conducted from April ’11 to July ‘11 depending on mussel reproductive timing. Laboratory host fish findings will be confirmed with field observations. The determination of glochidial release will be conducted via field observations and experiments. An additional twenty Anodonta californensis will be tagged from Wildhorse Creek and inspected for gravidity no less than once a month while weather permits.$50,00017.05%08/02/201109/30/2011
E73238157Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab DataMonitor translocated mussels in Umatilla RiverThe Umatilla Subbasin Summary is unique in that it specifically calls for strategies that will enhance the potential to restore freshwater shellfish into the Umatilla River system. Although river mussels once occurred in the Umatilla River system, only two genera, Anodonta and Gonidea, are currently present, and Margaritifera may be extirpated from the river. Here, we propose to continue to monitor mussels that were translocated back into the upper Umatilla River in 2007. The specific objectives of this project are to 1) monitor the survival and growth of Margaritifera translocated into the Umatilla River in 2007, and 2) collect physical and hydrological data at the translocation site.$25,0008.52%08/01/201109/30/2011
F73239157Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab DataImplementation of long-term freshwater mussel monitoring programLong-term monitoring sites of existing mussel beds in the Middle and North Fork John Day rivers were established in 2010. This program will provide insights into current restoration efforts in the Middle Fork John Day River and their impacts on existing mussel populations. Two sites were selected in the Middle Fork John Day River for monitoring in 2010. An additional site in Titus Creek will be added in 2011. The monitoring sites will be sampled once a year in August or September, as weather permits. The data will be analyzed based on the protocol in Strayer and Smith 2003.$30,00010.23%10/01/201009/30/2011
G73240162Analyze/Interpret DataCharacterize western freshwater mussels habitat relationshipsAfter extensive surveys conducted in 2003 confirmed the extirpation of M. falcata from the Umatilla River (Brim Box et al. 2006), CTUIR initiated a program to restore this important resource. To support this goal, Utah State University has begun the preliminary work towards developing a predictive model of M. falcata distribution from which mussel reintroduction and restoration efforts on the Umatilla River can be prioritized (2009-2010 USU subcontract). This model will be constructed using information on hydrologic, geologic, and biotic data available for the nearby Middle Fork John Day River, where M. falcata have well-established populations. The Middle Fork John Day River has been intensively studied by multiple researchers for decades, and the available data should be useful in making inferences about restoration of the Umatilla River. The comparability of these rivers is supported by the distributions of other mussel species (Anodonta & Gonidea), which follow similar abundance and longitudinal patterns in both systems. Information on the historical occurrence of M. falcata in the Umatilla River also supports this hypothesis (Brim Box et al. 2006). During the 2010-2011 subcontract year, Utah State University proposes to: 1) Continue assembling existing data relative to mussel habitat in the John Day and Umatilla River systems. 2) Choose a modeling framework to characterize mussel occurrence patterns in the John Day River system and to identify optimal translocation sites for restoration of M. falcata to the Umatilla River. This model is expected to include predictive variables covering a range of abiotic factors such as geomorphic unit, valley segment width, and water temperature. Geomorphic influences on mussel distribution, particularly as it relates to human modification via mining and channelization, will be also explored. 3) Identify gaps in the existing data, relative to the modeling framework, and conduct fieldwork to fill these gaps to the extent possible. 4) Begin construction of a model designed to guide restoration efforts for M. falcata in the Umatilla River. We anticipate that model construction, validation, and application will continue into the following contract year. 5) Present the study outline and preliminary results at the Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society.$45,00015.34%10/01/201009/30/2011
H78235162Analyze/Interpret DataEstablish the population age structure of mussels in the Middle Fork John Day RiverDendrochronologists (tree-ring analysts) universally employ a technique known as crossdating to ensure that all growth increments in the data set have been assigned the correct calendar year of formation. By dating to the innermost increment, the year of tree recruitment can be determined as well as its exact age. Moreover, growth-increment widths may be measured to develop exactly dated chronologies to establish the effects of environmental variability on growth and recruitment, and also reconstruct past climate conditions. Indeed, tree-ring records are leading indicators of global climate variability and change. Many aquatic organisms also form annual growth increments and could be used to address analogous issues in aquatic ecosystems. In recent years these same techniques have been successfully applied to freshwater and marine bivalve and fish species to reconstruct recruitment histories, climate histories, and to evaluate the impacts of climate on growth in these aquatic ecosystems. To date, a number of crossdated growth-increment chronologies have been developed in the marine and freshwater ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest, including almost a dozen chronologies from the freshwater mussel, Margaritifera falcata.$30,00010.23%11/01/201008/01/2011
I78234161Disseminate Raw/Summary Data and ResultsPresent project findings at professional meetingsThe CTUIR mussel project will present project findings at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society 2010 Workshop and the North American Benthological Society workshop.$5,0001.70%10/19/201005/26/2011
J73241132Produce Progress (Annual) ReportSubmit Progress Report for the period Oct 2004 to Sep 2007To assist the contractor with catch-up on (annual) progress reporting, the three reporting periods from Oct 2004 through Sep 2007 have been combined into one progress report that is due to BPA on Nov 1, 2010. The progress report summarizes the project goal, objectives, hypotheses, completed and uncompleted deliverables, problems encountered, lessons learned, and long-term planning. Examples of long-term planning include future improvements, new directions, or level of effort for contract implementation, including any ramping up or ramping down of contract components or of the project as a whole. Date range Oct 2004 to Sep 2007 will be agreed upon by the COTR and the contractor. This may or may not coincide with the contract period. For an ongoing project, a progress report covering a contract period may be submitted under the subsequent contract, if approved by the COTR. Progress reports must conform to BPA guidelines. See the ''formatting guidelines'' link at the Technical Reports and Publications page: https://www.cbfish.org/Help.mvc/GuidanceDocuments.$12,0004.09%10/01/201007/29/2011
K73243132Produce Progress (Annual) ReportSubmit Progress Report for the period Oct 2008 to Sep 2009The progress report summarizes the project goal, objectives, hypotheses, completed and uncompleted deliverables, problems encountered, lessons learned, and long-term planning. Examples of long-term planning include future improvements, new directions, or level of effort for contract implementation, including any ramping up or ramping down of contract components or of the project as a whole. Date range Oct 2008 to Sep 2009 will be agreed upon by the COTR and the contractor. This may or may not coincide with the contract period. For an ongoing project, a progress report covering a contract period may be submitted under the subsequent contract, if approved by the COTR. Progress reports must conform to BPA guidelines. See the ''formatting guidelines'' link at the Technical Reports and Publications page: https://www.cbfish.org/Help.mvc/GuidanceDocuments.$13,0004.43%10/01/201007/29/2011
L76481132Produce Progress (Annual) ReportSubmit Progress Report for the period Oct 2009 to Sep 2010The progress report summarizes the project goal, objectives, hypotheses, completed and uncompleted deliverables, problems encountered, lessons learned, and long-term planning. Examples of long-term planning include future improvements, new directions, or level of effort for contract implementation, including any ramping up or ramping down of contract components or of the project as a whole. Date range Oct 2009 to Sep 2010 will be agreed upon by the COTR and the contractor. This may or may not coincide with the contract period. For an ongoing project, a progress report covering a contract period may be submitted under the subsequent contract, if approved by the COTR. Progress reports must conform to BPA guidelines. See the ''formatting guidelines'' link at the Technical Reports and Publications page: https://www.cbfish.org/Help.mvc/GuidanceDocuments.$20,0006.82%04/01/201108/15/2011
M73233185Produce CBFish Status ReportPeriodic Status Reports for BPAThe Contractor shall report on the status of milestones and deliverables in Pisces. Reports shall be completed either monthly or quarterly as determined by the BPA COTR. Additionally, when indicating a deliverable milestone as COMPLETE, the contractor shall provide metrics and the final location (latitude and longitude) prior to submitting the report to the BPA COTR.$2,0000.68%01/01/201109/30/2011
N73244119Manage and Administer ProjectsProject Management for mussel projectManage and administer all components of the Freshwater Mussel project. Covers administrative work in support of BPA's programmatic requirements such as financial reporting, and invoicing.$13,3154.54%10/01/201009/30/2011
      
$293,315
   

Deliverable Title WSE Sort Letter, Number, Title Start End Concluded
Provide appropriate environmental compliance materials A: 165. Provide Environmental Compliance documentation for mussel project 09/30/2011 09/30/2011
Submit data to CTUIR's central database B: 159. Submit data to CTUIR central database 09/23/2011 09/23/2011
Identify host fish and timing of glochidial release for western mussel species C: 157. Fish Host Experiment 09/30/2011 09/30/2011
Determine host fish for two western freshwater mussel genera D: 162. Analyze results of host fish experiments 09/30/2011 09/30/2011
Monitor translocated mussels in Umatilla River E: 157. Monitor translocated mussels in Umatilla River 09/30/2011 09/30/2011
Monitor mussel populations in the John Day River system F: 157. Implementation of long-term freshwater mussel monitoring program 09/30/2011 09/30/2011
Construct predictive model for mussel occurrence to aid in mussel restoration and relocation efforts G: 162. Characterize western freshwater mussels habitat relationships 09/30/2011 09/30/2011
Establish the population age structure of mussels in the Middle Fork John Day River H: 162. Establish the population age structure of mussels in the Middle Fork John Day River 08/01/2011 08/01/2011
Present project findings at professional meetings I: 161. Present project findings at professional meetings 05/26/2011 05/26/2011
Attach Progress Report in Pisces J: 132. Submit Progress Report for the period Oct 2004 to Sep 2007 07/29/2011
Attach Progress Report in Pisces K: 132. Submit Progress Report for the period Oct 2008 to Sep 2009 07/29/2011 07/29/2011
Attach Progress Report in Pisces L: 132. Submit Progress Report for the period Oct 2009 to Sep 2010 07/01/2011 06/30/2011
Manage and administer Freshwater Mussel project N: 119. Project Management for mussel project 09/30/2011 09/30/2011

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Primary Focal Species Work Statement Elements
Freshwater Mussels
  • 3 instances of WE 157 Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data
  • 1 instance of WE 159 Transfer/Consolidate Regionally Standardized Data
  • 1 instance of WE 161 Disseminate Raw/Summary Data and Results
  • 3 instances of WE 162 Analyze/Interpret Data

Sort WE ID WE Title NEPA NOAA USFWS NHPA Has Provisions Inadvertent Discovery Completed
A 165 Provide Environmental Compliance documentation for mussel project 10/01/2010
B 159 Submit data to CTUIR central database 10/01/2010
C 157 Fish Host Experiment 10/01/2010
D 162 Analyze results of host fish experiments 10/01/2010
E 157 Monitor translocated mussels in Umatilla River 10/01/2010
F 157 Implementation of long-term freshwater mussel monitoring program 10/01/2010
G 162 Characterize western freshwater mussels habitat relationships 10/01/2010
H 162 Establish the population age structure of mussels in the Middle Fork John Day River 10/01/2010
I 161 Present project findings at professional meetings 10/01/2010
J 132 Submit Progress Report for the period Oct 2004 to Sep 2007 10/01/2010
K 132 Submit Progress Report for the period Oct 2008 to Sep 2009 10/01/2010
L 132 Submit Progress Report for the period Oct 2009 to Sep 2010 10/01/2010
M 185 Periodic Status Reports for BPA 10/01/2010
N 119 Project Management for mussel project 10/01/2010