Wheeler Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD) continues to be the lead agency in the implementation of watershed enhancement and restoration projects focused on improving riparian habitat and overall watershed health within Wheeler County.  Working in a close partnership with U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), the district is able to work with voluntary private landowners in developing and implementing resource management plans that will have a direct benefit to riparian and watershed health.  This project implements requirements associated with Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPA) 153.

The project will implement riparian buffer systems and address limiting factors identified in the John Day Sub-basin Summary for areas of the lower John Day River sub-basin within Wheeler County.  This project will provide the technical planning support needed to implement 4 riparian buffer contracts (on anadromous fish streams) on approximately 100 acres covering an estimated 6-12 miles of streams as a one-year goal.  One full time employee will be dedicated to the outreach and promotion of state and federal riparian programs in addition to the technical planning support needed to implement the four riparian buffer agreements in the next contract year.  Buffers widths will average 60 feet on each side of the qualifying streams but may also vary in width from 35 to180 feet.  Actual implementation costs, lease payments and maintenance costs will be borne by existing U.S.D.A. programs: Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) and Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP).  Program leases will be for 10-15 year periods.  Implementation practices will include fencing, plantings, off stream water systems and other related practices necessary to ensure restoration and enhancement of the riparian area.  Other funding sources, such as Environmental Quality Incentive Program (EQIP), will also be used as needed based on availability.  This program meets a critical need in conducting assessments and developing plans to address riparian health for the Lower John Day River Sub-basin.

This project fills a critical staffing need to conduct assessments and develop plans to address the growing backlog of potential CREP projects.  Without this position, Wheeler County landowners are required to travel out of county to either the NRCS office or the Farm Services Agency to pursue the CREP/CCRP potential on their land.  Both agencies have a backlog of other duties creating another barrier to the implementation of CREP in Wheeler County.  Plans developed by the Riparian Buffer Technician are used for federal contracts to implement riparian buffers.  The SWCD uses the USDA NRCS "Nine Step" planning process to develop these plans: 1) identify opportunities and potential problems, 2) determine objectives, 3) inventory resources, 4) analyze resource inventory, 5) formulate alternatives, 6) evaluate alternatives, 7) decision - select alternative, 8) implement the plan, 9) evaluate the plan (monitor).

Notes:
Operation and Maintenance (O&M) are not required in this project:
Actual O&M is a funded item in the CCRP/CREP contract whereby the landowner receives an additional payment to cover maintenance costs.  The landowner is responsible under the contract for maintenance. O&M is funded by the USDA.

Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) is included as a cost item.  This is accomplished through visual inspections.  Additionally, records of stream miles, acreage and number of plans completed will be tracked for reporting purposes.

Farm Service Agency (FSA) has fiscal and administrative responsibility for managing CREP contracts to ensure contract terms are being met.  Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) has responsibility for technical supervision of all installed practices.  NRCS delegates authority to the SWCD to provide this technical supervision as long as the SWCD adheres to NRCS standards and specifications.  Through this delegation, SWCD technicians will use the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol (provided by NRCS) as the principal monitoring and evaluation tool to evaluate and describe both pre- and post- CREP project conditions.