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Work Element 30: Realign, Connect, and/or Create Channel - Published
WE Name:
30. Realign, Connect, and/or Create Channel (Realign Channel)
Work Category:
Habitat - Habitat Improvement
WE Agreement Type:
Contracted
Status:
Active
Owner:
Definition:
This work element is intended for adding sinuosity, meanders, side channels, and/or off-channel habitats (e.g., sloughs or oxbows). Actions include reconnection of historical channels, excavation of new channels, or actions that significantly alter channel planform, profile, and cross-section. Channel modifications should create diverse habitats (pools, riffles, glides and runs) while retaining characteristic features and forms over time. These actions should increase stream channel and/or side channel length and acreage. This WE may be the main emphasis of an aquatic habitat restoration project, or part of a larger habitat project.

Design review should be at 80% completion before contracting to help assure implementation and expenditure of contracted funds.

When this WE is used, the contract must also include 175. Produce Design . If work is solely to add structures/features within the existing channel, then use 29. Increase Aquatic and/or Floodplain Complexity . If structures are being added to resolve a fish passage barrier, use 184. Install Fish Passage Structure . If work is to create, restore, or enhance wetland function then use 181. Create, Restore, and/or Enhance Wetland
WSE Description Template:
As identified in [PRIORITIZATION FRAMEWORK] the [REALIGNMENT, CONNECTION, CREATION] of [MAIN, HIGH FLOW/PERENNIAL SIDE CHANNEL] at this location will address [BED AND CHANNEL FORM, SIDE CHANNEL CONDITION, ETC] limiting habitat factors, for [SPECIES] limiting life stages including [E.G. ADULT HOLDING, SUMMER/WINTER REARING, ETC]. [DESCRIBE WORK ELEMENT PURPOSE].

Increase aquatic complexity through the [REALIGNMENT, CONNECTION, CREATION] of XX linear feet of [MAIN, HIGH FLOW/PERENNIAL SIDE] channel. This work is anticipated to result in the connection of XX acres of floodplain and activation of XX linear of feet of [HIGH FLOW/PERENNIAL] side channel.

Aquatic complexity will be completed by [DESCRIBE CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND WHO WILL COMPLETE THE WORK]. [AFTER INSERTING RELEVANT TEXT WITHIN ALL BRACKETS, DELETE THESE BRACKETS]
Effective Dates:
FY2005 to <no end date>
Work Phase:
construction/implementation
Sort Sequence:
5.02
Focal Species Required:
Yes
RM&E Metadata Required:
No
Finite or Recurring:
Finite
Is BPA Internal:
No
Is Contracted:
Yes
Is Cost Share:
No
Is Construction:
Yes


Deliverable Status:
Required
Default Deliverable Desc:
Planned Channel Construction
Potential Deliverables:
  • [MAIN/SIDE] channel segments installed per approved design set resulting in [SUMMAY OF HABITAT METRICS GAINED].

  • Rule 1 (Environmental Compliance): ESA, cultural resources, NEPA, permitting, or other environmental compliance work should be split out under 165. Produce Environmental Compliance Documentation. This work element is only to cover actual construction or alterations to a channel.

    Example:

    WE: 30. Realign, Connect, and/or Create Channel
    WE Title: Construct side channels along Big River
    WE Description: Construct side channels along Big River to benefit Bull Trout.

    WE: 165. Produce Environmental Compliance Documentation
    WE Title: Instream permits and cultural resources surveys for Big River
    WE Description: Work may require ESA consultation, obtaining permits, and cultural resource surveys prior to the start of work.

  • Rule 2 (Location of Work): A separate work element must be used for each different river or stream that is to undergo channel construction or alteration. If multiple channels are to be constructed or multiple channel areas are to be altered (sinuosity gain, etc.) within a single river or stream system, each independent action at that planned location must be separated into its own work element. List the planned thalweg distance for a channel that is to be created or list the planned increase in thalweg distance if sinuosity is to be added to an existing channel.

    Example:

    WE: 30. Realign, Connect, and/or Create Channel
    WE Title: Construct side channel along Big River between RM 11 and RM 15
    WE Description: Construct side channel along Big River to add a channel distance of 350 feet (measured at channel thalweg) to benefit Bull Trout.

    WE: 30. Realign, Connect, and/or Create Channel
    WE Title: Construct side channels along Big River between RM 28 and 29
    WE Description: Construct side channels along Big River to add a channel distance of 600 feet (measured at channel thalweg) to benefit Bull Trout.

    WE: 30. Realign, Connect, and/or Create Channel
    WE Title: Enhance sinuosity along Deep Creek
    WE Description: Sinuosity enhancements within Deep Creek will add 425 feet of channel length (utilizing thalweg measurement) to Deep Creek at RM 3.


Milestone Title
Type
Deliverable?
Description

Environmental compliance requirements complete -New
Required
No
On-the-ground work associated with this work element cannot proceed until this milestone is complete. Milestone is complete when final documentation is received from BPA environmental compliance staff.
Environmental Compliance followed for duration of work element
Suggested
No
Contractor and sub-contractors shall adhere to all mitigation and conservation measures, terms and conditions, avoidance areas, and best management practices required under environmental laws as directed by BPA.
Provide final metrics
Recommended
No
Verify implemented work is consistent with planned metrics and update final metrics in cbfish.
Implement approved habitat design
Recommended
No
Implement habitat actions in accordance with approved plan set. Milestone dates include staging and site cleanup and all in-water work will be conducted during the approved in-water work window or extension.
Conduct out of water channel grading
Recommended
No
Conduct channel grading activities that are isolated from stream flows and can be completed outside of the in-water work window.
Salvage and replant riparian vegetation
Recommended
No
Riparian vegetation located within disturbance areas will be salvaged and replanted along newly created channel margins.
Conduct fish salvage
Recommended
No
Conduct fish salvage within any reaches directly impacted by construction or that will be dewatered as flow is moved to new channel segments.
Introduce stream flows to new main/side channel(s)
Recommended
No
Route flow into new main and perennial side channel segments in a controlled and metered manner that minimizes downstream turbidity due to the wetting of the new channel segments.
Fill old channel segments and complete in-water work
Recommended
No
Fill old channel segments upon the completion of fish salvage and dewatering efforts in accordance with approved design plan.
Seed or stabilize areas disturbed by construction activities
Recommended
No
Seed or stabilize disturbed areas with native seed mix in accordance with designs and permit requirements.
Provide final metrics
Recommended
No
Verify implemented work is consistent with planned metrics and update final metrics in cbfish.
Discuss HIP ESA coverage with BPA EC Lead; obtain risk determination
Suggested
No
The EC Lead will determine if work under this work element may be able to have ESA-coverage (NMFS & USFWS) under the current version of the Habitat Improvement Program Biological Opinions (HIP BiOps). Work that qualifies must comply with conservation measures in the HIP Handbook. Medium to high risk projects will require a technical review by the Bonneville Engineering Technical Services. Before conceptual design commences, contact the EC lead for HIP applicability, instructions and information requirements.

The HIP3 activity categories and risk criteria are located in the “Note” section of the work element background page here:https://www.cbfish.org/WorkElement.mvc/Summary/165
Completion of site plan with excavation grades
Suggested
No
Negotiations with landowners completed
Suggested
No
Sub-contractor hired for implementation
Suggested
No
Begin construction
Recommended
No
[ENTER INFORMATION ON CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICS HERE; THEN DELETE THESE BRACKETS]

Start date is the planned earliest date that you will be implementing on the ground work. End date is latest date that construction could begin during in-water work window.
New channel measurement
Suggested
No
Use this milestone if required for reporting or if you have another need for post-construction data collection on channel measurements.
Completed channel construction
Required
Yes


32 Metrics Associated With Work Element 30: Realign, Connect, and/or Create Channel

Metric Metric Association Status Last Comment Date Last Comment By Unit Type FY Start FY End Required / Optional Is Activated By Default Included in PI Supports PCSRF/PNSHP (Katz) PNSHP Metric Code PNSHP Metric
1389: Start latitude of treated stream reach Active lat 2005 Required Yes Yes No
ITS Action Category:
Stream/Habitat Complexity
ITS Metric:
Project Location - Start Point - Latitude
1390: End latitude of treated stream reach Active lat 2005 Required Yes Yes No
ITS Action Category:
Stream/Habitat Complexity
ITS Metric:
Project Location - End Point - Latitude
1391: Start longitude of treated stream reach Active long 2005 Required Yes Yes No
ITS Action Category:
Stream/Habitat Complexity
ITS Metric:
Project Location - Start Point - Longitude
1392: End longitude of treated stream reach Active long 2005 Required Yes Yes No
ITS Action Category:
Stream/Habitat Complexity
ITS Metric:
Project Location - End Point - Longitude
1519: # of acres of freshwater non-wetland habitat treated Active number 2010 Required Yes Yes No
ITS Action Category:
Stream/Habitat Complexity
ITS Metric:
LWD/boulder/rock weir placement
1522: # of acres of estuarine non-wetland habitat treated Active number 2010 Required Yes Yes Yes C.9.c.3 Acres of estuary treated
1750: # of miles of side channel treated in the estuarine zone Active number 2011 Required Yes Yes No
1751: # of miles of main channel treated in the estuarine zone Active number 2011 Required Yes Yes No
1752: # of miles of side channel treated in the freshwater non-tidal zone Active number 2011 Required Yes Yes No
1753: # of miles of main channel treated in the freshwater non-tidal zone Active number 2011 Required Yes Yes No
1754: # of miles of side channel created in the freshwater non-tidal zone Active number 2011 Required Yes Yes No
1755: # of miles of main channel created in the freshwater non-tidal zone Active number 2011 Required Yes Yes No
1756: # of miles of side channel created in the estuarine zone Active number 2011 Required Yes Yes No
1757: # of miles of main channel created in the estuarine zone Active number 2011 Required Yes Yes No
1388: # of structures installed Expired number 2009 2010 Required Yes No Yes C.4.d.7 Number of structures placed in channel
ITS Action Category:
Stream/Habitat Complexity
ITS Metric:
LWD/boulder/rock weir placement
1473: # of acres of wetland affected by treatment Expired number 2005 2009 Required Yes No Yes C.8.e.2 Acres of wetland treated
ITS Action Category:
Floodplain/Wetland Improvement
ITS Metric:
Amount of floodplain reconnected
1476: # of stream miles after treatment Expired number 2005 2009 Required Yes No No
ITS Action Category:
Stream/Habitat Complexity
ITS Metric:
LWD/boulder/rock weir placement
1477: # of stream miles before treatment Expired number 2005 2009 Required Yes No No
1516: # of acres of upland wetland habitat treated Expired number 2010 2009 Required Yes No No
1517: # of acres of riparian non-wetland habitat treated Expired number 2010 2010 Required Yes No No
ITS Action Category:
Riparian Habitat Improvement
ITS Metric:
Area/length of riparia treated
1518: # of acres of riparian wetland habitat treated Expired number 2010 2010 Required Yes No No
ITS Action Category:
Riparian Habitat Improvement
ITS Metric:
Area/length of riparia treated
1520: # of acres of freshwater wetland habitat treated Expired number 2010 2010 Required Yes No No
ITS Action Category:
Floodplain/Wetland Improvement
ITS Metric:
Amount of floodplain reconnected
1521: # of acres of estuarine wetland habitat treated Expired number 2010 2010 Required Yes No Yes C.9.c.3 Acres of estuary treated
1547: # of miles of stream treated with spawning gravel Expired number 2010 2010 Required Yes No No
ITS Action Category:
Stream/Habitat Complexity
ITS Metric:
LWD/boulder/rock weir placement
1553: # of acres of freshwater wetland affected by treatment Expired number 2010 2010 Required Yes No No
1554: # of acres of estuarine wetland affected by treatment Expired number 2010 2010 Required Yes No Yes C.9.c.3 Acres of estuary treated
1559: # of miles of freshwater stream before treatment Expired number 2010 2010 Required Yes No No
1560: # of miles of estuarine stream before treatment Expired number 2010 2010 Required Yes No No
1561: # of miles of freshwater stream after treatment Expired number 2010 2010 Required Yes No No
ITS Action Category:
Stream/Habitat Complexity
ITS Metric:
LWD/boulder/rock weir placement
1562: # of miles of estuarine stream after treatment Expired number 2010 2010 Required Yes No No
1604: # of acres of channel/side-channel habitat reconnected or added in the estuarine zone Expired number 2011 2010 Required Yes No Yes C.9.c.3 Acres of estuary treated
1605: # of acres of channel/side-channel habitat reconnected or added in the freshwater non-tidal zone Expired number 2011 2010 Required Yes No No

Measure HLI Associated Metrics
acres affected by channel reconnection or addition Habitat Acres 1553. # of acres of freshwater wetland affected by treatment
1554. # of acres of estuarine wetland affected by treatment
acres improved in riparian areas 1517. # of acres of riparian non-wetland habitat treated
1518. # of acres of riparian wetland habitat treated
1519. # of acres of freshwater non-wetland habitat treated
1520. # of acres of freshwater wetland habitat treated
1521. # of acres of estuarine wetland habitat treated
1522. # of acres of estuarine non-wetland habitat treated
1553. # of acres of freshwater wetland affected by treatment
1554. # of acres of estuarine wetland affected by treatment
1604. # of acres of channel/side-channel habitat reconnected or added in the estuarine zone
1605. # of acres of channel/side-channel habitat reconnected or added in the freshwater non-tidal zone
acres improved in various ways Habitat Acres 1473. # of acres of wetland affected by treatment
1604. # of acres of channel/side-channel habitat reconnected or added in the estuarine zone
1605. # of acres of channel/side-channel habitat reconnected or added in the freshwater non-tidal zone
acres treated Habitat Acres 1516. # of acres of upland wetland habitat treated
1517. # of acres of riparian non-wetland habitat treated
1518. # of acres of riparian wetland habitat treated
1519. # of acres of freshwater non-wetland habitat treated
1520. # of acres of freshwater wetland habitat treated
1521. # of acres of estuarine wetland habitat treated
1522. # of acres of estuarine non-wetland habitat treated
acres treated instream 1473. # of acres of wetland affected by treatment
1516. # of acres of upland wetland habitat treated
1517. # of acres of riparian non-wetland habitat treated
1518. # of acres of riparian wetland habitat treated
1519. # of acres of freshwater non-wetland habitat treated
1520. # of acres of freshwater wetland habitat treated
1521. # of acres of estuarine wetland habitat treated
1522. # of acres of estuarine non-wetland habitat treated
1553. # of acres of freshwater wetland affected by treatment
1554. # of acres of estuarine wetland affected by treatment
1604. # of acres of channel/side-channel habitat reconnected or added in the estuarine zone
1605. # of acres of channel/side-channel habitat reconnected or added in the freshwater non-tidal zone
miles of stream added Habitat Miles 1476. # of stream miles after treatment
1477. # of stream miles before treatment
1559. # of miles of freshwater stream before treatment
1560. # of miles of estuarine stream before treatment
1561. # of miles of freshwater stream after treatment
1562. # of miles of estuarine stream after treatment
miles of stream treated with spawning gravel 1547. # of miles of stream treated with spawning gravel
miles of stream with improved channel form 1750. # of miles of side channel treated in the estuarine zone
1751. # of miles of main channel treated in the estuarine zone
1752. # of miles of side channel treated in the freshwater non-tidal zone
1753. # of miles of main channel treated in the freshwater non-tidal zone
1754. # of miles of side channel created in the freshwater non-tidal zone
1755. # of miles of main channel created in the freshwater non-tidal zone
1756. # of miles of side channel created in the estuarine zone
1757. # of miles of main channel created in the estuarine zone
structures installed 1388. # of structures installed

CBFish Metric Set
acres treated (Required)
Habitat Zone Wetland Zone Metric ID and Name Required?
Freshwater Non-Tidal Non-wetland 1519. # of acres of freshwater non-wetland habitat treated Required
Estuarine Non-wetland 1522. # of acres of estuarine non-wetland habitat treated Required
miles of stream with improved channel form (Required)
Habitat Zone Type of Channel Metric ID and Name Required?
Estuarine Side 1750. # of miles of side channel treated in the estuarine zone Required
Estuarine Main 1751. # of miles of main channel treated in the estuarine zone Required
Freshwater Non-Tidal Side 1752. # of miles of side channel treated in the freshwater non-tidal zone Required
Freshwater Non-Tidal Main 1753. # of miles of main channel treated in the freshwater non-tidal zone Required
Freshwater Non-Tidal Side 1754. # of miles of side channel created in the freshwater non-tidal zone Required
Freshwater Non-Tidal Main 1755. # of miles of main channel created in the freshwater non-tidal zone Required
Estuarine Side 1756. # of miles of side channel created in the estuarine zone Required
Estuarine Main 1757. # of miles of main channel created in the estuarine zone Required
pools created (Optional) No metrics for this metric set!

Supports PCSRF/PNSHP (Katz):

Yes

PNSHP Metric Association Metric
C.0 Salmonid Habitat Restoration and Acquisition
    C.4 Instream Habitat Project
        C.4.d.1 Channel structure placement
            C.4.d.7 Number of structures placed in channel
1388: # of structures installed
C.0 Salmonid Habitat Restoration and Acquisition
    C.8 Wetland Project
        C.8.e.1 Wetland improvement/restoration
            C.8.e.2 Acres of wetland treated
1473: # of acres of wetland affected by treatment
C.0 Salmonid Habitat Restoration and Acquisition
    C.9 Estuarine/Nearshore Project
        C.9.c.1 Channel modification
            C.9.c.3 Acres of estuary treated
1521: # of acres of estuarine wetland habitat treated
1522: # of acres of estuarine non-wetland habitat treated
1554: # of acres of estuarine wetland affected by treatment
1604: # of acres of channel/side-channel habitat reconnected or added in the estuarine zone

Location Requirement Type:
Location Work Site in CBFish
Number of Locations:
1
Location Guidance:
Identify point where work will take place or approximate mid-point of stream section treated. If a location already exists in Pisces, click the "Link" button to synchronize locations.

Applicability and status of the following environmental compliance requirements can be found on the Environmental Compliance tab for that work element in your SOW for all 2007 contracts forward. BPA's Environmental staff will update and maintain this information in CBFish in real time, so that you can check the status of environmental compliance on your project at any time.

Note: Many of the fields are set to auto-load in CBFish, but the settings will be reviewed by BPA's Environmental staff prior to the contract being finalized, and may be revised depending on the specific circumstances.

  • National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
    NEPA coverage for this work element will be determined by BPA's Environmental staff and could include an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), Environmental Assessment (EA), Record of Decision to an existing EIS, or Categorical Exclusion.

  • Endangered Species Act (ESA)
    ESA consultation is typically required for this work element.

  • National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA)
    NHPA Section 106 consultation is typically required for this work element which often includes a cultural/historic resource survey by a qualified archaeologist.

  • Public Involvement
    Public involvement is typically not required for this work element.


Reports that Use this Work Element

This work element and its metrics are used in measures in the following reports. These PDF reports are generated dynamically, always showing you the most up to date information. Most of them also have links to download the underlying data sets to structured text or Excel format.

Stats and Overview

Number of active contracts using Work Element #30 by FY

Top 5 BPA Project Managers using this Work Element:
(by number of current contracts)
Tracy Hauser 42
Jennifer Lord 23
Jamie Cleveland (Inactive) 22
Jesse Wilson 22
Joe Deherrera (Inactive) 21
Average Work Element Budget: $121,383
Average Duration: 10 months