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Metric 1495: Secondary R, M, and E Focal Strategy [Population Status, Hydrosystem, Tributary Habitat, Estuary/Ocean, Harvest, Hatchery, Predation, Multiple Strategies] - Published
Metric Type ID:
1495
Metric Name:
Secondary R, M, and E Focal Strategy [Population Status, Hydrosystem, Tributary Habitat, Estuary/Ocean, Harvest, Hatchery, Predation, Multiple Strategies]
Metric Unit Type:
RMEFocalAreaList
Is Numeric:
No
Precision:

Metric Guidance ID Description  Used on Work Elements
128 Secondary RM&E strategies are used when data collected for one strategy also supports other strategies. For example, Coded Wire Tag monitoring used for Harvest management may also be used to support the effectiveness of hatchery programs. If there is a secondary focal strategy different from the primary focal strategy, select it here. If not applicable, uncheck the metric.

Please note the focal strategies are only for the work YOU conduct, not how others may use it in the future. Additional details on strategies and management questions may be found at https://www.cbfish.org/ProgramStrategy.mvc/Index.

Population Status – Monitoring of Fish or Wildlife Program focal species population-specific abundance, productivity, spatial distribution, or genetic and life history diversity. Population status may be used to support other focal strategies.

Hydrosystem – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the mainstem and reservoirs, and the operation of the dams. (e.g. total dissolved gas, flow, fish passage, food web, etc.)

Tributary Habitat – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with habitat enhancement and protection in Columbia basin tributaries including abiotic (flow, temperature, structural diversity, etc.) and biotic (population density, biomass, supporting survival or capacity) factors.

Estuary/Ocean – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the Columbia River estuary habitat or the ocean (e.g. population density or biomass supporting survival or capacity, ecological condition, etc.).

Harvest – RM&E associated with harvest management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. harvest/catch, effort, food web, etc.).

Hatchery - RM&E associated with hatchery management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. pHOS, PNI, genetics, survival, relative reproductive success, density dependence, etc.).

Predation – RM&E associated with predation management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. marine mammal, cormorants, Caspian terns, pikeminnow and non-native fish species considered predators to salmonids, sturgeon, lamprey, burbot and wildlife species mitigated under the Northwest Power Act).

Multiple Strategies – RM&E associated with broad, ecosystem-level management questions across multiple strategies. Only select if you intend to report results for more than two RM&E Strategies in relationship to specific management questions.
70, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 182, 183

10 Work Elements Associated With Metric 1495: Secondary R, M, and E Focal Strategy [Population Status, Hydrosystem, Tributary Habitat, Estuary/Ocean, Harvest, Hatchery, Predation, Multiple Strategies]

Work Element Work Element Association Status Description FY Start FY End Guidance ID Guidance Required / Optional Is Activated By Default Included in PI Supports PCSRF/PNSHP (Katz) PNSHP Metric Code PNSHP Metric
70. Install Fish Monitoring Equipment Active This work element should be used as little as possible and has been reserved almost exclusively for the PTAGIS project, which installs fish monitoring equipment for use by NOAA Fisheries and the Army Corps of Engineers. Please contact your COR before adding this work element into your SOW.

In most instances, rotary screw trap installation (and removal) should be a milestone under the WE for which the equipment will be used, typically 157. Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data, or 158. Mark/Tag Animals.

This work element should be used as little as possible, since BPA needs to track the true cost and effort needed to collect data or mark animals. The PTAGIS project is the exception to this, which installs fish monitoring equipment for use by NOAA Fisheries and the Army Corps of Engineers.
2022 128 Secondary RM&E strategies are used when data collected for one strategy also supports other strategies. For example, Coded Wire Tag monitoring used for Harvest management may also be used to support the effectiveness of hatchery programs. If there is a secondary focal strategy different from the primary focal strategy, select it here. If not applicable, uncheck the metric.

Please note the focal strategies are only for the work YOU conduct, not how others may use it in the future. Additional details on strategies and management questions may be found at https://www.cbfish.org/ProgramStrategy.mvc/Index.

Population Status – Monitoring of Fish or Wildlife Program focal species population-specific abundance, productivity, spatial distribution, or genetic and life history diversity. Population status may be used to support other focal strategies.

Hydrosystem – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the mainstem and reservoirs, and the operation of the dams. (e.g. total dissolved gas, flow, fish passage, food web, etc.)

Tributary Habitat – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with habitat enhancement and protection in Columbia basin tributaries including abiotic (flow, temperature, structural diversity, etc.) and biotic (population density, biomass, supporting survival or capacity) factors.

Estuary/Ocean – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the Columbia River estuary habitat or the ocean (e.g. population density or biomass supporting survival or capacity, ecological condition, etc.).

Harvest – RM&E associated with harvest management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. harvest/catch, effort, food web, etc.).

Hatchery - RM&E associated with hatchery management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. pHOS, PNI, genetics, survival, relative reproductive success, density dependence, etc.).

Predation – RM&E associated with predation management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. marine mammal, cormorants, Caspian terns, pikeminnow and non-native fish species considered predators to salmonids, sturgeon, lamprey, burbot and wildlife species mitigated under the Northwest Power Act).

Multiple Strategies – RM&E associated with broad, ecosystem-level management questions across multiple strategies. Only select if you intend to report results for more than two RM&E Strategies in relationship to specific management questions.
Required Yes No No
156. Develop RM&E Methods and Designs Active Work to identify and/or develop monitoring methods, designs, or associated tools. This includes statistical and sampling designs; protocols for field or remote sampling, data analysis, lab procedure, reporting standards, and quality assurance/quality control; development of data definitions and metadata; conceptual or simulation models; software development; tagging and other monitoring equipment; and generally any other work that prepares for the implementation of actual data collection/generation. Protocols, including temporal and spatial designs, data collection and analysis methods, and related metrics or indicators, will be “Published” in monitoringresources.org. Does not apply to producing an RM&E plan itself (see 174. Produce Plan). Does not apply to models that are developed in the course of analyzing and interpreting existing data, such as multivariate models (see 162. Analyze/Interpret Data).
Do not use this WE to describe field training activities. Instead, use the WE that applies to the activity to be conducted. Eg. Electrofishing should be in WE #157
2022 128 Secondary RM&E strategies are used when data collected for one strategy also supports other strategies. For example, Coded Wire Tag monitoring used for Harvest management may also be used to support the effectiveness of hatchery programs. If there is a secondary focal strategy different from the primary focal strategy, select it here. If not applicable, uncheck the metric.

Please note the focal strategies are only for the work YOU conduct, not how others may use it in the future. Additional details on strategies and management questions may be found at https://www.cbfish.org/ProgramStrategy.mvc/Index.

Population Status – Monitoring of Fish or Wildlife Program focal species population-specific abundance, productivity, spatial distribution, or genetic and life history diversity. Population status may be used to support other focal strategies.

Hydrosystem – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the mainstem and reservoirs, and the operation of the dams. (e.g. total dissolved gas, flow, fish passage, food web, etc.)

Tributary Habitat – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with habitat enhancement and protection in Columbia basin tributaries including abiotic (flow, temperature, structural diversity, etc.) and biotic (population density, biomass, supporting survival or capacity) factors.

Estuary/Ocean – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the Columbia River estuary habitat or the ocean (e.g. population density or biomass supporting survival or capacity, ecological condition, etc.).

Harvest – RM&E associated with harvest management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. harvest/catch, effort, food web, etc.).

Hatchery - RM&E associated with hatchery management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. pHOS, PNI, genetics, survival, relative reproductive success, density dependence, etc.).

Predation – RM&E associated with predation management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. marine mammal, cormorants, Caspian terns, pikeminnow and non-native fish species considered predators to salmonids, sturgeon, lamprey, burbot and wildlife species mitigated under the Northwest Power Act).

Multiple Strategies – RM&E associated with broad, ecosystem-level management questions across multiple strategies. Only select if you intend to report results for more than two RM&E Strategies in relationship to specific management questions.
Required Yes No No
157. Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data Active Collect, generate, or capture source or empirical data; enter data into a computer spreadsheet/database; use automated data capture programs/routines and related hardware/software (e.g., PDAs, data loggers, thermographs); prepare or compile metadata; implement quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) processes.

Includes the collection and processing of field samples/specimens (e.g., tissue, macroinvertebrate, or water quality samples), remote sensing data, and the subsequent laboratory processing of field samples/specimens and generation of data summaries.

This work element may include the installation of a weir, trap, electronic portal, water measuring device, or other equipment or facility used to monitor fish passage, collect juvenile or adult fish, or collect other data. Installation of such equipment should be a milestone in the work element.

Do NOT use this work element for the following types of work:
• if you are marking or tagging animals, you must use 158. Mark/Tag Animals,
• data analysis or interpretation requires 162. Analyze/Interpret Data,
• validation of completion and intended performance of implemented actions, or verification of CBFish metrics should be captured under the appropriate implementation work element (e.g., fence or culvert installation, habitat improvement, construction),
• visual surveys, photo points, and inspection of physical parameters to assure habitat structures are functioning as intended should be captured under 186. Operate and Maintain Habitat/Passage/Structure.
2009 128 Secondary RM&E strategies are used when data collected for one strategy also supports other strategies. For example, Coded Wire Tag monitoring used for Harvest management may also be used to support the effectiveness of hatchery programs. If there is a secondary focal strategy different from the primary focal strategy, select it here. If not applicable, uncheck the metric.

Please note the focal strategies are only for the work YOU conduct, not how others may use it in the future. Additional details on strategies and management questions may be found at https://www.cbfish.org/ProgramStrategy.mvc/Index.

Population Status – Monitoring of Fish or Wildlife Program focal species population-specific abundance, productivity, spatial distribution, or genetic and life history diversity. Population status may be used to support other focal strategies.

Hydrosystem – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the mainstem and reservoirs, and the operation of the dams. (e.g. total dissolved gas, flow, fish passage, food web, etc.)

Tributary Habitat – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with habitat enhancement and protection in Columbia basin tributaries including abiotic (flow, temperature, structural diversity, etc.) and biotic (population density, biomass, supporting survival or capacity) factors.

Estuary/Ocean – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the Columbia River estuary habitat or the ocean (e.g. population density or biomass supporting survival or capacity, ecological condition, etc.).

Harvest – RM&E associated with harvest management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. harvest/catch, effort, food web, etc.).

Hatchery - RM&E associated with hatchery management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. pHOS, PNI, genetics, survival, relative reproductive success, density dependence, etc.).

Predation – RM&E associated with predation management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. marine mammal, cormorants, Caspian terns, pikeminnow and non-native fish species considered predators to salmonids, sturgeon, lamprey, burbot and wildlife species mitigated under the Northwest Power Act).

Multiple Strategies – RM&E associated with broad, ecosystem-level management questions across multiple strategies. Only select if you intend to report results for more than two RM&E Strategies in relationship to specific management questions.
Optional Yes No No
158. Mark/Tag Animals Active Covers activities integral to placing marks/tags on animals. Recognizing that this is a subset of data collection/generation, it has been separated to facilitate tracking the sometimes-significant costs associated with animal marking/tagging.

This also covers Installation of a weir, trap, electronic portal, or other equipment or facility used to monitor fish passage or to collect juvenile or adult fish. This describes the installation of relatively permanent fixed facilities as well as more mobile equipment, like rotary screw traps for smolts.

This work element includes capture and bio-sampling activities when they support a primary purpose of placing the mark/tag. It also includes monitoring the effects of the mark/tag on the animals (e.g., tagging mortality), the mark/tag retention/detectability, other QA/QC for the mark/tag data, and creation of associated metadata. It does not include capture activities when the primary purpose is to collect biological data, and does not include subsequent mark/tag observations and analysis.

When tagging fish, a separate instance of 158. Mark/Tag Animals must be used for different species. Also, if the marks are different by life stage (juveniles vs. adults), you should use a separate instance of 158. Mark/Tag Animals for each life stage. Insertion of a CWT in fry, followed by insertion of a PIT tag in the same fish as a parr, would be considered as both occurring under the “juvenile” life stage, and thus could be covered under the same 158. Mark/Tag Animals.

If the marks will be applied to fish in a closed system, and fish will not be released, simply include your marking/tagging technique as a milestone under 157. Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data.

For the use of this WE, a tag/mark is defined as something that is applied or done to the animal. “Genetic tags” do not fit this definition. Genetic sampling should be addressed under 157. Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data.
2009 128 Secondary RM&E strategies are used when data collected for one strategy also supports other strategies. For example, Coded Wire Tag monitoring used for Harvest management may also be used to support the effectiveness of hatchery programs. If there is a secondary focal strategy different from the primary focal strategy, select it here. If not applicable, uncheck the metric.

Please note the focal strategies are only for the work YOU conduct, not how others may use it in the future. Additional details on strategies and management questions may be found at https://www.cbfish.org/ProgramStrategy.mvc/Index.

Population Status – Monitoring of Fish or Wildlife Program focal species population-specific abundance, productivity, spatial distribution, or genetic and life history diversity. Population status may be used to support other focal strategies.

Hydrosystem – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the mainstem and reservoirs, and the operation of the dams. (e.g. total dissolved gas, flow, fish passage, food web, etc.)

Tributary Habitat – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with habitat enhancement and protection in Columbia basin tributaries including abiotic (flow, temperature, structural diversity, etc.) and biotic (population density, biomass, supporting survival or capacity) factors.

Estuary/Ocean – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the Columbia River estuary habitat or the ocean (e.g. population density or biomass supporting survival or capacity, ecological condition, etc.).

Harvest – RM&E associated with harvest management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. harvest/catch, effort, food web, etc.).

Hatchery - RM&E associated with hatchery management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. pHOS, PNI, genetics, survival, relative reproductive success, density dependence, etc.).

Predation – RM&E associated with predation management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. marine mammal, cormorants, Caspian terns, pikeminnow and non-native fish species considered predators to salmonids, sturgeon, lamprey, burbot and wildlife species mitigated under the Northwest Power Act).

Multiple Strategies – RM&E associated with broad, ecosystem-level management questions across multiple strategies. Only select if you intend to report results for more than two RM&E Strategies in relationship to specific management questions.
Optional Yes No No
159. Transfer/Consolidate Regionally Standardized Data Active This work is for transferring or reformatting data from one spreadsheet/database to another, typically primary data from a field or lab site to a higher-level, secondary regional or national database. This may also include derived data if such data are calculated by entities other than the secondary database. It includes both the act of sending and receiving, hardware/software needs for automated uploads/downloads (e.g., transmission and relay links for regular nightly uploads from remote telemonitoring sites), the development and application of data exchange protocols (including QA/QC), and any formatting and documentation required to make the transfer. It does not include initial data entry but it does include manipulating (e.g., reformatting and, if appropriate, georeferencing) data at the receiving end.

This work element explicitly reinforces the importance of transferring data to databases where they will be maintained and accessible. Capturing data above the field or lab level includes acquisition in electronic formats, entering data into a computer from historical records, digitizing images, and other methods for converting information to digital format for later dissemination or analysis. This work element may include generating secondary/derived data when those data are stored in regional databases for access and use by other parties.
2022 128 Secondary RM&E strategies are used when data collected for one strategy also supports other strategies. For example, Coded Wire Tag monitoring used for Harvest management may also be used to support the effectiveness of hatchery programs. If there is a secondary focal strategy different from the primary focal strategy, select it here. If not applicable, uncheck the metric.

Please note the focal strategies are only for the work YOU conduct, not how others may use it in the future. Additional details on strategies and management questions may be found at https://www.cbfish.org/ProgramStrategy.mvc/Index.

Population Status – Monitoring of Fish or Wildlife Program focal species population-specific abundance, productivity, spatial distribution, or genetic and life history diversity. Population status may be used to support other focal strategies.

Hydrosystem – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the mainstem and reservoirs, and the operation of the dams. (e.g. total dissolved gas, flow, fish passage, food web, etc.)

Tributary Habitat – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with habitat enhancement and protection in Columbia basin tributaries including abiotic (flow, temperature, structural diversity, etc.) and biotic (population density, biomass, supporting survival or capacity) factors.

Estuary/Ocean – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the Columbia River estuary habitat or the ocean (e.g. population density or biomass supporting survival or capacity, ecological condition, etc.).

Harvest – RM&E associated with harvest management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. harvest/catch, effort, food web, etc.).

Hatchery - RM&E associated with hatchery management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. pHOS, PNI, genetics, survival, relative reproductive success, density dependence, etc.).

Predation – RM&E associated with predation management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. marine mammal, cormorants, Caspian terns, pikeminnow and non-native fish species considered predators to salmonids, sturgeon, lamprey, burbot and wildlife species mitigated under the Northwest Power Act).

Multiple Strategies – RM&E associated with broad, ecosystem-level management questions across multiple strategies. Only select if you intend to report results for more than two RM&E Strategies in relationship to specific management questions.
Required Yes No No
160. Create/Manage/Maintain Database Active Any work that maintains or improves the security, quality, accessibility, or utility of data. Includes creation of relational databases; creation of computer applications to manage data, creation of standardized data formats, management of the data within the database, database hardware/software maintenance and improvement, QA/QC, building and maintaining connectivity with interrelated applications (e.g., GIS), integrating with distributed information management systems using industry standards for discovery (i.e., web portals) and creation of metadata/documentation and user-support materials for the consolidated data, etc. This applies both to larger regional, secondary databases and to local primary databases (can include spreadsheets) maintained on desktops for individual projects. Does not include generation of data queries or reports, except for internal data management and QA. 2022 128 Secondary RM&E strategies are used when data collected for one strategy also supports other strategies. For example, Coded Wire Tag monitoring used for Harvest management may also be used to support the effectiveness of hatchery programs. If there is a secondary focal strategy different from the primary focal strategy, select it here. If not applicable, uncheck the metric.

Please note the focal strategies are only for the work YOU conduct, not how others may use it in the future. Additional details on strategies and management questions may be found at https://www.cbfish.org/ProgramStrategy.mvc/Index.

Population Status – Monitoring of Fish or Wildlife Program focal species population-specific abundance, productivity, spatial distribution, or genetic and life history diversity. Population status may be used to support other focal strategies.

Hydrosystem – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the mainstem and reservoirs, and the operation of the dams. (e.g. total dissolved gas, flow, fish passage, food web, etc.)

Tributary Habitat – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with habitat enhancement and protection in Columbia basin tributaries including abiotic (flow, temperature, structural diversity, etc.) and biotic (population density, biomass, supporting survival or capacity) factors.

Estuary/Ocean – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the Columbia River estuary habitat or the ocean (e.g. population density or biomass supporting survival or capacity, ecological condition, etc.).

Harvest – RM&E associated with harvest management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. harvest/catch, effort, food web, etc.).

Hatchery - RM&E associated with hatchery management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. pHOS, PNI, genetics, survival, relative reproductive success, density dependence, etc.).

Predation – RM&E associated with predation management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. marine mammal, cormorants, Caspian terns, pikeminnow and non-native fish species considered predators to salmonids, sturgeon, lamprey, burbot and wildlife species mitigated under the Northwest Power Act).

Multiple Strategies – RM&E associated with broad, ecosystem-level management questions across multiple strategies. Only select if you intend to report results for more than two RM&E Strategies in relationship to specific management questions.
Required Yes No No
161. Disseminate Raw/Summary Data and Results Active All work that makes data and information available to others, except for written products covered specifically by other work elements. Includes maps, data query systems, internet data distribution (including online data query systems and web services), development and use of online data display tools, library and archival services, integration with distributed information management systems using industry standards for data display and analysis, and oral and abstract presentations of results to professional audiences. For regional data management projects this can include dissemination of information about the purpose, functions and tools of the data management projects themselves. For outreach and education to students, the general public, and other non-professional audiences, see 99. Outreach and Education. 2022 128 Secondary RM&E strategies are used when data collected for one strategy also supports other strategies. For example, Coded Wire Tag monitoring used for Harvest management may also be used to support the effectiveness of hatchery programs. If there is a secondary focal strategy different from the primary focal strategy, select it here. If not applicable, uncheck the metric.

Please note the focal strategies are only for the work YOU conduct, not how others may use it in the future. Additional details on strategies and management questions may be found at https://www.cbfish.org/ProgramStrategy.mvc/Index.

Population Status – Monitoring of Fish or Wildlife Program focal species population-specific abundance, productivity, spatial distribution, or genetic and life history diversity. Population status may be used to support other focal strategies.

Hydrosystem – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the mainstem and reservoirs, and the operation of the dams. (e.g. total dissolved gas, flow, fish passage, food web, etc.)

Tributary Habitat – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with habitat enhancement and protection in Columbia basin tributaries including abiotic (flow, temperature, structural diversity, etc.) and biotic (population density, biomass, supporting survival or capacity) factors.

Estuary/Ocean – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the Columbia River estuary habitat or the ocean (e.g. population density or biomass supporting survival or capacity, ecological condition, etc.).

Harvest – RM&E associated with harvest management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. harvest/catch, effort, food web, etc.).

Hatchery - RM&E associated with hatchery management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. pHOS, PNI, genetics, survival, relative reproductive success, density dependence, etc.).

Predation – RM&E associated with predation management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. marine mammal, cormorants, Caspian terns, pikeminnow and non-native fish species considered predators to salmonids, sturgeon, lamprey, burbot and wildlife species mitigated under the Northwest Power Act).

Multiple Strategies – RM&E associated with broad, ecosystem-level management questions across multiple strategies. Only select if you intend to report results for more than two RM&E Strategies in relationship to specific management questions.
Required Yes No No
162. Analyze/Interpret Data Active Data analysis that goes beyond generation of data summaries from data collected or generated in the field or through remote sensing. These activities apply analytical tools to derive variables, or indicators to inform management decisions. Often involving tests of statistical significance, this work element also may include modeling, indices, and synthesis. Typically culminates in resource management recommendations presented in a report of research/evaluation findings or analyses presented as formal publications. For the effort to publish your study, also use 183. Produce Journal Article. If you are processing field samples/specimens (e.g., tissue, macroinvertebrate, or water quality samples) use 157 Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data, and include the milestone “Process field samples/specimens.” 2009 128 Secondary RM&E strategies are used when data collected for one strategy also supports other strategies. For example, Coded Wire Tag monitoring used for Harvest management may also be used to support the effectiveness of hatchery programs. If there is a secondary focal strategy different from the primary focal strategy, select it here. If not applicable, uncheck the metric.

Please note the focal strategies are only for the work YOU conduct, not how others may use it in the future. Additional details on strategies and management questions may be found at https://www.cbfish.org/ProgramStrategy.mvc/Index.

Population Status – Monitoring of Fish or Wildlife Program focal species population-specific abundance, productivity, spatial distribution, or genetic and life history diversity. Population status may be used to support other focal strategies.

Hydrosystem – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the mainstem and reservoirs, and the operation of the dams. (e.g. total dissolved gas, flow, fish passage, food web, etc.)

Tributary Habitat – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with habitat enhancement and protection in Columbia basin tributaries including abiotic (flow, temperature, structural diversity, etc.) and biotic (population density, biomass, supporting survival or capacity) factors.

Estuary/Ocean – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the Columbia River estuary habitat or the ocean (e.g. population density or biomass supporting survival or capacity, ecological condition, etc.).

Harvest – RM&E associated with harvest management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. harvest/catch, effort, food web, etc.).

Hatchery - RM&E associated with hatchery management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. pHOS, PNI, genetics, survival, relative reproductive success, density dependence, etc.).

Predation – RM&E associated with predation management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. marine mammal, cormorants, Caspian terns, pikeminnow and non-native fish species considered predators to salmonids, sturgeon, lamprey, burbot and wildlife species mitigated under the Northwest Power Act).

Multiple Strategies – RM&E associated with broad, ecosystem-level management questions across multiple strategies. Only select if you intend to report results for more than two RM&E Strategies in relationship to specific management questions.
Optional Yes No No
182. PIT Tags Active This is a BPA Internal-use only work element. BPA uses this work element to capture the cost of PIT tags purchased by BPA on behalf of the contractor(s). While this work element is not included in the contractor's statement of work, it is a project expense. Use 158. Mark/Tag Animals, for contractor expenses associated with ordering and/or implanting the tags in fish or wildlife. 2022 128 Secondary RM&E strategies are used when data collected for one strategy also supports other strategies. For example, Coded Wire Tag monitoring used for Harvest management may also be used to support the effectiveness of hatchery programs. If there is a secondary focal strategy different from the primary focal strategy, select it here. If not applicable, uncheck the metric.

Please note the focal strategies are only for the work YOU conduct, not how others may use it in the future. Additional details on strategies and management questions may be found at https://www.cbfish.org/ProgramStrategy.mvc/Index.

Population Status – Monitoring of Fish or Wildlife Program focal species population-specific abundance, productivity, spatial distribution, or genetic and life history diversity. Population status may be used to support other focal strategies.

Hydrosystem – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the mainstem and reservoirs, and the operation of the dams. (e.g. total dissolved gas, flow, fish passage, food web, etc.)

Tributary Habitat – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with habitat enhancement and protection in Columbia basin tributaries including abiotic (flow, temperature, structural diversity, etc.) and biotic (population density, biomass, supporting survival or capacity) factors.

Estuary/Ocean – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the Columbia River estuary habitat or the ocean (e.g. population density or biomass supporting survival or capacity, ecological condition, etc.).

Harvest – RM&E associated with harvest management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. harvest/catch, effort, food web, etc.).

Hatchery - RM&E associated with hatchery management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. pHOS, PNI, genetics, survival, relative reproductive success, density dependence, etc.).

Predation – RM&E associated with predation management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. marine mammal, cormorants, Caspian terns, pikeminnow and non-native fish species considered predators to salmonids, sturgeon, lamprey, burbot and wildlife species mitigated under the Northwest Power Act).

Multiple Strategies – RM&E associated with broad, ecosystem-level management questions across multiple strategies. Only select if you intend to report results for more than two RM&E Strategies in relationship to specific management questions.
Required Yes No No
183. Produce Journal Article Active The "general title/subject" of an individual manuscript should be named in the WE title. This work element should only be used when either the study is complete, or when a very significant stage of the data collection and analyses are done, and the subject matter is well defined. Separate work elements should be used for each document. If you do not have a proposed title (or subject), you may not be far enough along in the data analysis to be using this work element. This work element applies only to manuscripts being submitted for possible peer-reviewed publication. Other technical analyses should be included as part of a project progress report 132. Produce Progress (Annual) Report. 2022 128 Secondary RM&E strategies are used when data collected for one strategy also supports other strategies. For example, Coded Wire Tag monitoring used for Harvest management may also be used to support the effectiveness of hatchery programs. If there is a secondary focal strategy different from the primary focal strategy, select it here. If not applicable, uncheck the metric.

Please note the focal strategies are only for the work YOU conduct, not how others may use it in the future. Additional details on strategies and management questions may be found at https://www.cbfish.org/ProgramStrategy.mvc/Index.

Population Status – Monitoring of Fish or Wildlife Program focal species population-specific abundance, productivity, spatial distribution, or genetic and life history diversity. Population status may be used to support other focal strategies.

Hydrosystem – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the mainstem and reservoirs, and the operation of the dams. (e.g. total dissolved gas, flow, fish passage, food web, etc.)

Tributary Habitat – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with habitat enhancement and protection in Columbia basin tributaries including abiotic (flow, temperature, structural diversity, etc.) and biotic (population density, biomass, supporting survival or capacity) factors.

Estuary/Ocean – RM&E applicable to management questions or critical uncertainties associated with the Columbia River estuary habitat or the ocean (e.g. population density or biomass supporting survival or capacity, ecological condition, etc.).

Harvest – RM&E associated with harvest management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. harvest/catch, effort, food web, etc.).

Hatchery - RM&E associated with hatchery management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. pHOS, PNI, genetics, survival, relative reproductive success, density dependence, etc.).

Predation – RM&E associated with predation management questions or critical uncertainties (e.g. marine mammal, cormorants, Caspian terns, pikeminnow and non-native fish species considered predators to salmonids, sturgeon, lamprey, burbot and wildlife species mitigated under the Northwest Power Act).

Multiple Strategies – RM&E associated with broad, ecosystem-level management questions across multiple strategies. Only select if you intend to report results for more than two RM&E Strategies in relationship to specific management questions.
Required Yes No No
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